PILE


Meaning of PILE in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another.

↘ informal a large amount: the growing ~ of work.

2》 a large imposing building: a Gothic ~.

3》 a series of plates of dissimilar metals laid one on another alternately to produce an electric current.

■ verb

1》 place (things) one on top of the other.

↘( be ~d with ) be stacked or loaded with.

↘( ~ up ) form a ~ or large quantity.

↘( ~ something on ) informal intensify or exaggerate something for effect.

2》 ( ~ into/out of ) get into or out of (a vehicle) in a disorganized manner.

↘( ~ into ) crash into.

Phrases

make a ~ informal make a lot of money.

~ arms Military place a number of rifles with their butts on the ground and the muzzles together.

Origin

ME: from OFr., from L. pila 'pillar, pier'.

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~ 2

■ noun

1》 a heavy stake or post driven into the ground to support the foundations of a superstructure.

2》 Heraldry a triangular charge or ordinary formed by two lines meeting at an acute angle, usually pointing down from the top of the shield.

■ verb strengthen or support with ~s.

Derivatives

piling noun

Origin

OE pīl 'dart, arrow', also 'stake', of Gmc origin.

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~ 3

■ noun the soft projecting surface of a carpet or a fabric such as velvet, consisting of many small threads.

Origin

ME: from L. pilus 'hair'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.