noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
belated recognition/realization/acknowledgement
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The statement was a belated acknowledgement that the project had not been a success.
deserve recognition (= public respect and thanks )
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The teaching profession deserves more recognition.
diplomatic recognition (= acceptance that a government or organization has official authority )
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Beijing's diplomatic recognition of South Korea
formal recognition
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formal recognition of the reformed church
optical character recognition
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
belated
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Most importantly it is a belated recognition that imperialism offers a fantastically huge and barely mined seam of stories.
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Such a belated recognition is likely to strike a reader as old news.
diplomatic
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He had hoped for concessions in return, including diplomatic recognition .
formal
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Moscow was delighted, seeing formal recognition of its sphere of influence.
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During the following twelve months the sultan issued a series of decrees which gave formal recognition to the MiloÜ-Marasli agreement.
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Essentially the formal recognition of a union legitimises workers' resistance, and this can immeasurably strengthen their bargaining position.
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But any more fundamental change, which would constitute the ultimate formal recognition of their new identity, is to be denied.
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Future plans for the Sciences will also involve negotiations with appropriate bodies regarding formal recognition of the new provision.
full
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He entered Paris on 25 August and in October his government was given full recognition by the Allies.
general
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There is also general recognition that for many years prisons have failed to meet these objectives.
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Further the Commission sought a general system of recognition of diplomas, subject to a minimum three years post secondary training.
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The above considerations make a general purpose handwriting recognition system a virtual impossibility.
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If there is little peripheral information in the non-risky exemplars, attention focusing would have no general effect on recognition sensitivity.
great
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The importance of this enabling approach is, happily, gaining greater recognition .
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The wines of Bergères-les-Vertus are firm and fruity, with good extract and fine balance and well deserving of greater recognition .
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There is a greater recognition than there was five years ago that the ten million people over retirement age are not homogeneous.
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They argue that the barriers to participation which exist in society should be given greater recognition .
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This has led to a greater recognition of the complexity of development.
growing
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Third, there is the growing recognition that Labour could not carry through a radical programme of change without mass support.
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Today that link is stronger, as part of a growing recognition that cathedral, parish and diocese all belong together.
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There is a growing recognition by educators and others that traditional schooling does not adequately serve an increasingly large number of students.
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Today it seems to evince a growing recognition that totalization can not be achieved without a movement involving the transcendence of itself.
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But, despite growing international recognition of the plight of elephants on general, the wider problems of their conservation remain.
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There was a growing recognition that the war had solved nothing.
international
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He appeared at the Montreux festival in 1978, and at last began to get some international recognition as a pianist.
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William Golding has the same international recognition .
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But, despite growing international recognition of the plight of elephants on general, the wider problems of their conservation remain.
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Degree qualifications, of course, already carry international recognition . 6.
legal
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If, moreover, the unit in question receives widespread legal recognition , we call it a sovereign state.
mutual
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There are also chapters on those areas most affected by the Seventh Directive: harmonisation, equivalence and mutual recognition .
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The mutual recognition of ministers and members that is inherent in all union schemes plays a crucial role here.
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The 1991 Basic Agreement, which looked forward to a peace treaty and mutual recognition , can also be reaffirmed.
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There has to be a mutual recognition among the partners to sacrifice income.
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However faster progress is being achieved via the mechanism of mutual recognition .
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Steps towards free movement of labour have been taken by use of mutual recognition of many vocational qualifications.
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But harmonization will now concentrate on the essentials - the peripherals will be left to a process of mutual recognition by states.
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Initially mutual recognition has been targeted at the professions and holders of higher level qualifications.
official
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Voters supported proposition 22 by 61 % to 39 %, bestowing official recognition only on marriages between men and women.
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The stigmata on this foot was carefully examined during its official recognition in 1597.
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Blake returned to London a hero in the eyes of MI6 but the secret nature of his work precluded any official recognition .
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But for the forgotten victims - the wives - there is little official recognition , let alone pressure for reform.
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A further twenty-three laborious years were to elapse before official recognition of his services to Britain was given.
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In this way, for the first time, the Association obtains official recognition .
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He gained only minimal official recognition for his work; death prevented his election to the Royal Society.
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This afforded Ted Church's involvement official recognition .
optical
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This can be on-line or off-line recognition of hand-printed characters, or of machine-printed characters using optical character recognition.
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One projected use is for optical recognition experiments.
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This could include word processing, a database, case management and optical character recognition .
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One example is the method of recognition using template matching which is applied in both speech recognition and optical character recognition.
public
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Their Lordships certainly gained added public recognition from television.
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Almost as dramatic as the loss of personal or private recognition of their achievements was the loss of public recognition.
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On another level, de Gaulle's public recognition of self-determination and the option of independence opened up new possibilities for negotiation.
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No public recognition of a claim means no authority.
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By dint of their dogged determination and desire for public recognition , they united the shipping interests in London.
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In many churches their arrival receives no public recognition .
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Another large reservoir of fossil fuels, solid gas hydrates, has recently come to public recognition .
visual
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An obvious candidate is a visual recognition system.
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Kunihiko Fukushima developed the Neocognitron, a neural net-work model for visual pattern recognition .
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We then went on to describe the Johnston-McClelland model of visual word recognition and the Cohort model of auditory word recognition.
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There are mazes, obstacle courses, visual recognition games, trial-and-error experiments, arcade-style shooting games.
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The only way in which visual recognition of a word can be primed is by previously seeing the word.
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Thus hearing a word, or producing it in response to an incomplete definition, will not prime visual word recognition .
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The priming experiments can tell us something more specific about the visual recognition system used for identifying words.
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Obviously, being transparent makes visual recognition by both predators and prey more difficult.
■ NOUN
character
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This can be on-line or off-line recognition of hand-printed characters , or of machine-printed characters using optical character recognition.
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Clustering applications would include things like character recognition , sonar / radar signal classification, and robotic control.
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Parsytec plans to release an entire family of character recognition systems with prices starting at £15,000.
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This could include word processing, a database, case management and optical character recognition .
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And character recognition is relatively slow and prone to errors even on powerful computers.
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Further details of printed character recognition systems are not included here in order to concentrate on cursive handwriting systems.
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Typically context is used only in the form of spelling correction information to compensate for errors in character recognition .
handwriting
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Many of these applications may need some form of handwriting recognition .
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Script recognition Handwriting recognition is performed either on-line or off-line.
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Such tablets first became available in the late 1950's and precipitated considerable activity in on-line handwriting recognition .
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On-line handwriting recognition requires some kind of digitising data tablet to capture the script as it is written.
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Effective and reliable handwriting recognition will necessarily form an important part of this new technology.
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Systems for handwriting recognition Script recognition systems are traditionally most heavily concerned with the problem of pattern recognition.
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There are arguments in favour of handwriting recognition .
name
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As noted, eurobond issuers need to be of good reputation, whether in terms of credit quality or name recognition .
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The purchase provides the Rowling family with lodging properties that carry instant name recognition , analysts said.
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Early money will make a big difference in establishing name recognition , especially in the crowded Ward 6 race.
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All have relatively low name recognition .
pattern
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In other words information is collected at the pattern recognition stage, and all further levels select from this.
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Kunihiko Fukushima developed the Neocognitron, a neural net-work model for visual pattern recognition .
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Intelligent processes, such as: pattern recognition , image reconstruction, learning, reasoning by deduction, expert problem solving.
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It is well suited to speech and pattern recognition applications, and makes neural networks an add-on technology to existing processing.
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Simply improving the performance of the pattern recognition module will not produce a recognition performance comparable to that of a human.
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Most of them have to do with pattern recognition .
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The pattern recognition technique enables the computer to cope with a certain amount of operator error, minor misspellings make no difference.
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The following discussion investigates improvements which could be made to augment the pattern recognition information.
process
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Discussion: Evidently, collocational information can significantly improve the recognition process .
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This thesis examines the use of syntactic information for assisting in the text recognition process .
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Most existing recognition systems concentrate on the pattern recognition process , and have not utilised the substantial amounts of available context.
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Moreover, the recognition process is a double mirror structure in that a Subject is also recognized and thereby constituted.
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Another bias is in the emphasis on recognition processes , rather than linguistic and comprehension ones.
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As the character candidates are received from the pattern recognition process the combinations of characters are checked for validity in the lexicon.
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A similar recognition process is carried out for static input.
script
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Elastic curve matching has also been applied to cursive script recognition .
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For the reasons explained above, the interest in script recognition systems has been expanding in recent years.
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Systems for handwriting recognition Script recognition systems are traditionally most heavily concerned with the problem of pattern recognition.
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Wright's system for cursive script recognition has efficient low-level processing but relies on a dictionary and higher level linguistic processing.
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However, parameters for them for individual writers could be extracted from an initial training phase for a script recognition system.
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Handwriting, or script recognition is a difficult task due to the inherent ambiguity within the input.
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This principle could be applied to the current script recognition system to make best use of all available information.
speech
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Despite a large amount of research into automatic speech recognition the results have been unimpressive.
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Continuous speech recognition and synthesis are additional examples of tasks neural networks are undertaking with reasonable success.
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A commonly used argument in favour of speech recognition is that it is the most natural communication medium.
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Areas such as vision, continuous speech recognition and synthesis, and machine learning have been hard.
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Our first aim was to examine the lexical access components of a number of existing speech recognition systems.
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What you hear will incorporate high-fidelity sound, speech synthesis, and speech recognition .
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Noisy Environments: speech recognition is made difficult if interference is created by noisy machinery or extraneous conversations.
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Writing allows private communication with the computer that is not possible with speech recognition .
system
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Significant improvements were found in the recognition performance of the recognition system .
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An obvious candidate is a visual recognition system .
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Our first aim was to examine the lexical access components of a number of existing speech recognition systems .
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Parsytec plans to release an entire family of character recognition systems with prices starting at £15,000.
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However this knowledge is not available in our recognition system .
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Systems for handwriting recognition Script recognition systems are traditionally most heavily concerned with the problem of pattern recognition.
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Furthermore with a text recognition system , as the lexicon gets larger the problems increase.
text
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Analogously, computerised text recognition needs to use higher level knowledge to achieve comparable levels of performance.
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An ulterior motive for performing text recognition is to convert existing printed material into a computer format that permits further processing.
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The development of reliable text recognition procedures would serve two important functions.
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Conclusions A probabilistic syntax processor has been developed to assist in the selection of the correct words for a text recognition system.
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There are difficulties associated with automatic text recognition however.
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Existing systems for performing text recognition are susceptible to errors.
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For an automatic text recognition system to succeed it should exploit as much of the higher level information as is computationally possible.
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Incorporation of some of the linguistic information that humans employ is necessary to improve text recognition systems.
word
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Models of face processing Finally, I want to move from cognitive models of word recognition to cognitive models of face recognition.
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In the first stage of word recognition , cohort reduction occurs as early sensory information defines the word-initial cohort.
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We then went on to describe the Johnston-McClelland model of visual word recognition and the Cohort model of auditory word recognition.
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In doing so we have argued that the processes involved in word recognition are rather different for spoken and printed words.
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As this is the case, part of the research will examine various experimental techniques used previously in studies on word recognition .
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Thus hearing a word , or producing it in response to an incomplete definition, will not prime visual word recognition .
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However, the implications of the work extend beyond theories of face recognition to theories of visual object and word recognition.
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Access to the compound tree is achieved through the word recognition tree.
■ VERB
achieve
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All of these situations produce character-level ambiguity which must be reduced to achieve good recognition performance.
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The training to achieve a recognition speed of 6o characters per second was accomplished in 3 1 / 2 hours.
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Access to the compound tree is achieved through the word recognition tree.
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They had to achieve managerial recognition that accountability to colleagues in the team was important alongside accountability to individual agencies.
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For example: Handwriting contains many similarly shaped characters which must be distinguished from each other to achieve effective recognition .
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Not to have achieved recognition as a failure, felt Dyson, was almost worse than the failing itself.
change
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Clearly the role has changed beyond all recognition .
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Parenting in many ways has changed beyond recognition .
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This is another area which is changing out of all recognition since closure of the colliery and removal of sidings etc.
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In the course of a single year, Moon-Watcher and his companions had changed almost beyond recognition .
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The weather might be dull, it might be drizzling, but Broadstairs promenade had changed almost beyond recognition .
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Since then, the ideas of which Dawkins was an early champion have changed biology beyond recognition .
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John Butterworth joined the company as an apprentice 30 years ago he says Westcott has changed beyond all recognition .
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But a small error in the procedure could easily leave her inoperable, or at least changed beyond recognition .
deserve
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These inspectors nominate those staff they feel deserve extra recognition .
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So splendid, in fact, it deserves special recognition .
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This is a pity for his achievement in securing the crucial Committee vote deserves the members' recognition for his astuteness.
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You need to behave as though you are worthy of, and deserve , recognition .
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We train as hard and deserve recognition .
gain
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He has given the nurses every support in their efforts to gain recognition , and will speak at their conference.
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The brothers' work continued to stir interest and gain recognition .
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The importance of this enabling approach is, happily, gaining greater recognition .
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M that he began to gain recognition as an offensive coordinator with an effective wide-open attack and the ability to groom quarterbacks.
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To gain attention and recognition we need to be able to attend to and recognise others.
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Some remained essentially local, some gained a widespread popular recognition , and certain deities rose to national significance.
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To gain recognition unions had to accept the logic and rules of the capitalist system.
give
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Good practice involves careful listening, giving recognition , with patience.
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Female managers are also about 15 percent more likely to give recognition for good work.
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Every time you meet some one, they give you rank and recognition according to what you say and how you say it.
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We would give that some recognition .
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Both parties will give rank and recognition according to individual beliefs and values.
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Appeal gives status and recognition to protest.
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There are some places where this is done: too few, and far too seldom given recognition .
grant
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But in the first, euphoric phase of the disease, only the apparent text is granted recognition by the anorexic.
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Mike Leavitt has signed into law a bill banning public schools from granting recognition or access to gay or lesbian student groups.
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With time, the government grants a DeFacto recognition by installing running water, electricity, and by paving the roads.
receive
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Vast numbers of people, especially among the elderly, receive no financial recognition of their moderate disability.
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It is the third year the station has received this national recognition .
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Their job does not always receive the recognition which it deserves.
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In many churches their arrival receives no public recognition .
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In the same year Clovis received some recognition from the emperor Anastasius.
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If, moreover, the unit in question receives widespread legal recognition , we call it a sovereign state.
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Her success had been due to her own qualities; and she had even received national recognition for some of her work.
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But it is essential that the originators receive due recognition .
win
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Lawrence, however, feels the team have not won the recognition they deserve.
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The program, Striving Toward Excellence in Performance, ultimately won national recognition for innovation in government.
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There was still the bitter disappointment of his failure to win the recognition he deserved.
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By 1920 she had proved herself by earning a living in a difficult world, and by winning recognition in literary circles.
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Before he was incapacitated, Menelik had won recognition for his conquests and acceptance of his new frontiers.
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It was those sessions which won the band initial recognition and a recording contract.
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Meanwhile, the Mossley Mill project has also won national recognition .
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Now, however, Louisa is winning the recognition her well composed and deeply appealing pictures deserve.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
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Although he was popular in Europe, Hendrix had yet to achieve recognition in his home country.
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In 1991, Bush granted diplomatic recognition to Russia.
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She had to spend 10 years as a struggling artist, before receiving any recognition for her work.
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She stared at him without recognition for a few seconds.
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Women painters got little recognition in those days.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
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Effective and reliable handwriting recognition will necessarily form an important part of this new technology.
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He appeared at the Montreux festival in 1978, and at last began to get some international recognition as a pianist.
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Instead of recognition , supervisors focused on controlling workers-looking for and documenting rule infractions.
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It is suggested that recognition of this distinction is fundamental to the efficient and economical design and execution of stability tests.
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Most of them have to do with pattern recognition .
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The area of research is the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer.
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With appropriate coaching and recognition , you can help your employees be more productive and meet these goals.