STUMP


Meaning of STUMP in English

I. stump 1 /stʌmp/ BrE AmE noun [countable]

[ Date: 1200-1300 ; Language: Middle Low German ]

1 . the bottom part of a tree that is left in the ground after the rest of it has been cut down:

an old tree stump

2 . the short part of someone’s leg, arm etc that remains after the rest of it has been cut off

3 . the small useless part of something that remains after most of it has broken off or worn away:

There was only a stump of the candle left.

4 . one of the three upright sticks in ↑ cricket that you throw the ball at

5 . stump speech/speaker American English a speech made by a politician who is travelling around in order to gain political support, or the politician who gives this speech

6 . be on the stump British English to be travelling around an area, making speeches in order to gain political support

II. stump 2 BrE AmE verb

1 . [transitive usually passive] if you are stumped by a question or problem, you are unable to find an answer to it:

a case that has stumped the police

The doctors were stumped and had to call in a specialist.

2 . [intransitive] to walk with heavy steps SYN stomp

stump up/along/across etc

He stumped down the hall.

3 . [transitive] to put a ↑ batsman out of the game in ↑ cricket by touching the stumps with the ball when he is out of the hitting area

4 . [intransitive and transitive] American English to travel around an area, meeting people and making speeches in order to gain political support:

Alexander has been stumping in New Hampshire.

stump up (something) phrasal verb British English informal

to pay money, even if it is difficult or when you do not want to:

We stumped up eight quid each.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.