STUMP


Meaning of STUMP in English

I. ˈstəmp noun

Etymology: Middle English stumpe; akin to Old High German stumpf stump and perhaps to Middle English stampen to stamp

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : the basal portion of a bodily part remaining after the rest is removed

b. : a rudimentary or vestigial bodily part

2. : the part of a plant and especially a tree remaining attached to the root after the trunk is cut

3. : a remaining part : stub

4. : one of the pointed rods stuck in the ground to form a cricket wicket

5. : a place or occasion for public speaking (as for a cause or candidate) ; also : the circuit followed by a maker of such speeches — used especially in the phrase on the stump

II. verb

Date: 1581

transitive verb

1. : to reduce to a stump : trim

2.

a. : dare , challenge

b. : to frustrate the progress or efforts of : baffle

3. : to clear (land) of stumps

4. : to travel over (a region) making political speeches or supporting a cause

5.

a. : to walk over heavily or clumsily

b. : stub 3

intransitive verb

1. : to walk heavily or clumsily

2. : to go about making political speeches or supporting a cause

• stump·er noun

III. noun

Etymology: French or Dutch dialect; French estompe, from Dutch dialect stomp, literally, stub, from Middle Dutch; akin to Old High German stumpf stump

Date: 1778

: a short thick roll of leather, felt, or paper usually pointed at both ends and used for shading or blending a drawing in crayon, pencil, charcoal, pastel, or chalk

IV. transitive verb

Date: 1807

: to tone or treat (a drawing) with a stump

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.