-Y


Meaning of -Y in English

I. -y 1 /i/ BrE AmE suffix [in adjectives]

1 . full of something or covered with something:

sugary desserts (=full of sugar)

dirty hands (=covered with dirt)

a hairy chest (=covered with hair)

2 . having a quality or feeling, or tending to do something:

a messy room

curly hair (=hair that curls)

feeling sleepy

3 . like or typical of something:

a cold wintry day (=typical of winter)

his long, horsy face (=he looks like a horse)

4 . fond of or interested in something:

a horsy woman (=who likes riding horses)

—-ily suffix [in adverbs]

—-iness suffix [in nouns]

II. -y 2 BrE AmE suffix [in nouns]

1 . ( also -ie ) used to make a word or name less formal, and often to show that you care about them – used especially when talking to children:

Where’s little Johnny?

my daddy (=my father)

What a nice doggy (=dog) !

2 . used to make nouns from some verbs to show an action:

the expiry date (=the date when something ↑ expire s )

an inquiry (=the act of ↑ inquiring about something)

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.