ABATE


Meaning of ABATE in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ ə-ˈbāt ]

verb

( abat·ed ; abat·ing )

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French abatre to strike down — more at rebate

Date: 13th century

transitive verb

1.

a. : to put an end to

abate a nuisance

b. : nullify 1

abate a writ

2.

a. : to reduce in degree or intensity : moderate

may abate their rancor to win peace

b. : to reduce in value or amount : make less especially by way of relief

abate a tax

3. : deduct , omit

abate part of the price

4.

a. : to beat down or cut away so as to leave a figure in relief

b. obsolete : blunt

5. : deprive 2

intransitive verb

1. : to decrease in force or intensity

2.

a. : to become defeated or become null or void

b. : to decrease in amount or value

• abat·er noun

Synonyms:

abate , subside , wane , ebb mean to die down in force or intensity. abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing

the storm abated

subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation

the protests subsided after a few days

wane suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive

waning enthusiasm

ebb suggests the receding of something (as the tide) that commonly comes and goes

the ebbing of daylight

Synonym: see in addition decrease .

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.