DESERT


Meaning of DESERT in English

I. des·ert ˈde-zərt noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin desertum, from Latin, neuter of desertus, past participle of deserere to desert, from de- + serere to join together — more at series

Date: 13th century

1.

a. : arid land with usually sparse vegetation ; especially : such land having a very warm climate and receiving less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of sporadic rainfall annually

b. : an area of water apparently devoid of life

2. archaic : a wild uninhabited and uncultivated tract

3. : a desolate or forbidding area

lost in a desert of doubt

• de·ser·tic de-ˈzər-tik adjective

• des·ert·like -ˌlīk adjective

II. des·ert ˈde-zərt adjective

Date: 13th century

1. : desolate and sparsely occupied or unoccupied

a desert island

2. : of or relating to a desert

3. archaic : forsaken

III. de·sert di-ˈzərt noun

Etymology: Middle English deserte, from Anglo-French, from feminine of desert, past participle of deservir to deserve

Date: 13th century

1. : the quality or fact of deserving reward or punishment

2. : deserved reward or punishment — usually used in plural

got their just desert s

3. : excellence , worth

IV. de·sert di-ˈzərt verb

Etymology: French déserter, from Late Latin desertare, frequentative of Latin deserere

Date: 1603

transitive verb

1. : to withdraw from or leave usually without intent to return

desert a town

2.

a. : to leave in the lurch

desert a friend in trouble

b. : to abandon (military service) without leave

intransitive verb

: to quit one's post, allegiance, or service without leave or justification ; especially : to abandon military duty without leave and without intent to return

Synonyms: see abandon

• de·sert·er noun

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.