GOVERN


Meaning of GOVERN in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈgə-vərn ]

verb

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French governer, from Latin gubernare to steer, govern, from Greek kybernan

Date: 14th century

transitive verb

1.

a. : to exercise continuous sovereign authority over ; especially : to control and direct the making and administration of policy in

b. : to rule without sovereign power and usually without having the authority to determine basic policy

2.

a. archaic : manipulate

b. : to control the speed of (as a machine) especially by automatic means

3.

a. : to control, direct, or strongly influence the actions and conduct of

b. : to exert a determining or guiding influence in or over

income must govern expenditure

c. : to hold in check : restrain

4. : to require (a word) to be in a certain case

5. : to serve as a precedent or deciding principle for

customs that govern human decisions

intransitive verb

1. : to prevail or have decisive influence : control

2. : to exercise authority

• gov·ern·able -vər-nə-bəl adjective

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.