PIKE


Meaning of PIKE in English

I. ˈpīk noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English pīc pickax

Date: 13th century

1. : pikestaff 1

2. : a sharp point or spike ; also : the tip of a spear

• piked ˈpīkt adjective

II. noun

Etymology: Middle English, perhaps of Scandinavian origin; akin to Norwegian dialect pīk pointed mountain

Date: 13th century

dialect England : a mountain or hill having a peaked summit — used especially in place names

III. noun

( plural pike or pikes )

Etymology: Middle English, from pike (I)

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : a large elongate long-snouted freshwater bony fish ( Esox lucius ) valued for food and sport and widely distributed in cooler parts of the northern hemisphere — called also northern, northern pike

b. : any of various fishes (family Esocidae) related to the pike: as

(1) : muskellunge

(2) : pickerel

2. : any of various fishes resembling the pike in appearance or habits

IV. noun

Etymology: Middle French pique, from piquer to prick, from Vulgar Latin * piccare, perhaps from Latin picus woodpecker — more at pie

Date: circa 1511

: a heavy spear with a very long shaft used by infantry especially in Europe from the Middle Ages to the 18th century

V. transitive verb

( piked ; pik·ing )

Date: 1798

: to pierce, kill, or wound with a pike

VI. intransitive verb

( piked ; pik·ing )

Etymology: Middle English pyken (reflexive)

Date: 1526

1. : to leave abruptly

get lonely and sore, and pike out — Sinclair Lewis

2. : to make one's way

pike along

VII. noun

Date: 1812

1. : turnpike

2. : a railroad or railroad line or system

- down the pike

VIII. noun

Etymology: perhaps from pike (III)

Date: 1928

: a body position (as in diving) in which the hips are bent, the knees are straight, and the hands touch the toes or clasp the legs behind or just above the knees

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.