SCRAPE


Meaning of SCRAPE in English

I. ˈskrāp verb

( scraped ; scrap·ing )

Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse skrapa; akin to Old English scrapian to scrape, Latin scrobis ditch, Russian skresti to scrape

Date: 14th century

transitive verb

1.

a. : to remove from a surface by usually repeated strokes of an edged instrument

b. : to make (a surface) smooth or clean with strokes of an edged instrument or an abrasive

2.

a. : to grate harshly over or against

b. : to damage or injure the surface of by contact with a rough surface

c. : to draw roughly or noisily over a surface

3. : to collect by or as if by scraping — often used with up or together

scrape up the price of a ticket

intransitive verb

1. : to move in sliding contact with a rough surface

2. : to accumulate money by small economies

3. : to draw back the foot along the ground in making a bow

4. : to make one's way with difficulty : barely manage or succeed

just scraped through at school

working two jobs and barely scraping by

• scrap·er noun

II. noun

Date: 15th century

1.

a. : the act or process of scraping

b. : a sound made by scraping

c. : a mark or injury caused by scraping : abrasion

bumps and scrape s

2.

a. : the nest of a bird consisting of a usually shallow depression in the ground

b. : a cleared area on the forest floor made by a male deer during breeding season to attract a doe

3. : a bow made with a drawing back of the foot along the ground

4.

a. : a distressing encounter

a scrape with death

b. : altercation , fight

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.