CONTRACT


Meaning of CONTRACT in English

noun , verb

■ noun / ˈkɒntrækt; NAmE ˈkɑːn-/

1.

contract (with sb) | contract (between A and B) | contract (for sth / to do sth) an official written agreement :

to enter into / make / sign a contract with the supplier

a contract for the supply of vehicles

to win / be awarded a contract to build a new school

These clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller.

a contract of employment

a research contract

a contract worker (= one employed on a contract for a fixed period of time)

I was on a three-year contract that expired last week.

Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.

She is under contract to (= has a contract to work for) a major American computer firm.

The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not official until the contract is signed) .

They were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract) .

2.

contract (on sb) ( informal ) an agreement to kill sb for money :

to take out a contract on sb

■ verb / kənˈtrækt/

1.

to become less or smaller; to make sth become less or smaller :

[ v ]

Glass contracts as it cools.

a contracting market

The heart muscles contract to expel the blood.

[ vn ]

'I will' and 'I shall' are usually contracted to 'I'll' (= made shorter) .

The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles.

OPP expand

2.

[ vn ] ( medical ) to get an illness :

to contract AIDS / a virus / a disease

3.

contract sb (to sth) to make a legal agreement with sb for them to work for you or provide you with a service :

[ vn to inf ]

The player is contracted to play until August.

[ vn ]

Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.

4.

[ v to inf ] to make a legal agreement to work for sb or provide them with a service :

She has contracted to work 20 hours a week.

5.

[ vn ] contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) ( formal ) to formally agree to marry sb / form an alliance with sb

PHRASAL VERBS

- contract in (to sth)

- contract out (of sth)

- contract sth out (to sb)

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WORD ORIGIN

Middle English : via Old French from Latin contractus , from contract- drawn together, tightened, from the verb contrahere , from con- together + trahere draw.

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.