VICE


Meaning of VICE in English

/ vaɪs; NAmE / noun

1.

[ U ] criminal activities that involve sex or drugs :

plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad

2.

[ U , C ] evil or immoral behaviour; an evil or immoral quality in sb's character :

The film ended most satisfactorily: vice punished and virtue rewarded.

Greed is a terrible vice.

( humorous )

Cigarettes are my only vice.

3.

( BrE ) ( NAmE vise ) [ C ] a tool with two metal blocks that can be moved together by turning a screw. The vice is used to hold an object firmly while work is done on it :

He held my arm in a vice-like (= very firm) grip .

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WORD ORIGIN

senses 1 to 2 Middle English : via Old French from Latin vitium .

sense 3 Middle English (denoting a screw or winch): from Old French vis , from Latin vitis vine.

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.