GRATE


Meaning of GRATE in English

1. v.

1. tr. reduce to small particles by rubbing on a serrated surface.

2 intr. (often foll. by against, on) rub with a harsh scraping sound.

3 tr. utter in a harsh tone.

4 intr. (often foll. by on) a sound harshly or discordantly. b have an irritating effect.

5 tr. grind (one's teeth).

6 intr. (of a hinge etc.) creak.

Etymology: ME f. OF grater ult. f. WG 2. n.1 the recess of a fireplace or furnace.

2 a metal frame confining fuel in a grate.

Etymology: ME, grating f. OF ult. f. L cratis hurdle

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.