TEAR


Meaning of TEAR in English

1. v. & n.

--v. (past tore; past part. torn)

1. tr. (often foll. by up) pull apart or to pieces with some force (tear it in half; tore up the letter).

2 tr. a make a hole or rent in by tearing (have torn my coat). b make (a hole or rent).

3 tr. (foll. by away, off, etc.) pull violently or with some force (tore the book away from me; tore off the cover; tore a page out; tore down the notice).

4 tr. violently disrupt or divide (the country was torn by civil war; torn by conflicting emotions).

5 intr. colloq. go or travel hurriedly or impetuously (tore across the road).

6 intr. undergo tearing (the curtain tore down the middle).

7 intr. (foll. by at etc.) pull violently or with some force.

--n.

1. a hole or other damage caused by tearing.

2 a torn part of cloth etc.

Phrases and idioms:

be torn between have difficulty in choosing between. tear apart

1. search (a place) exhaustively.

2 criticize forcefully. tear one's hair out behave with extreme desperation or anger.

tear into

1. attack verbally; reprimand.

2 make a vigorous start on (an activity). tear oneself away leave despite a strong desire to stay. tear sheet a page that can be removed from a newspaper or magazine etc. for use separately. tear to shreds colloq. refute or criticize thoroughly. that's torn it Brit. colloq. that has spoiled things, caused a problem, etc.

Derivatives:

tearable adj. tearer n.

Etymology: OE teran f. Gmc 2. n.1 a drop of clear salty liquid secreted by glands, that serves to moisten and wash the eye and is shed from it in grief or other strong emotions.

2 a tearlike thing; a drop.

Phrases and idioms:

in tears crying; shedding tears. tear-drop a single tear. tear-duct a drain for carrying tears to the eye or from the eye to the nose. tear-gas gas that disables by causing severe irritation to the eyes. tear-jerker colloq. a story, film, etc., calculated to evoke sadness or sympathy. without tears presented so as to be learned or done easily.

Derivatives:

tearlike adj.

Etymology: OE tear

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.