INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE

Meaning of INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE in English

spying on one's competitors to gain a competitive advantage. Often illegal.

Raynet Business and Marketing English glossary. Английский глоссарий компании Raynet Business and Marketing . 2012

INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — Acquisition of trade secrets from business competitors. Industrial spying is a reaction to the efforts of many businesses to keep …
Английский словарь Британика
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — the stealing of technological or commercial research data, blueprints, plans, etc., as by a person in the hire of a …
Random House Webster's Unabridged English Dictionary
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — spying that occurs among competing businesses and industries
Толковый словарь английского языка - Редакция bed
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — industrial glass solid material that is normally lustrous and transparent in appearance and that shows great durability under exposure to …
Britannica English vocabulary
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — inˌdustrial ˈespionage BrE AmE noun [uncountable] stealing secret information from one company in order to help another company
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — noun EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ Finally, we need a transatlantic understanding on industrial espionage . ▪ The Computer Security Institute, …
Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — Acquisition of trade secrets from business competitors. Industrial spying is a reaction to the efforts of many businesses to keep …
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — производственный шпионаж
Большой Англо-Русский словарь
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — Промышленный шпионаж
Американский Англо-Русский словарь
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — производственный шпионаж
Англо-Русский словарь Tiger
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — производственный шпионаж
Англо-Русский словарь по общей лексике
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — производственный шпионаж
Англо-Русский словарь общей лексики
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — промышленный шпионаж
Англо-Русский словарь по экономике
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — промышленный шпионаж
Англо-Русский юридический словарь
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — промышленный шпионаж;
Англо-Русский социологический энциклопедический словарь
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — промышленный шпионаж см. тж. espionage
Англо-Русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — промышленный шпионаж
Англо-Русский словарь компьютерной безопасности
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE — производственный шпионаж
Новый большой Англо-Русский словарь
ESPIONAGE — spionage
English interlingue dictionary
ESPIONAGE — pang-iispiya;pangispiya;pangukoy;paniktik
English-Visayan vocabulary
ESPIONAGE — noun see: spy Date: 1793 the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities …
Толковый словарь английского языка - Merriam Webster
INDUSTRIAL — [c mediumvioletred] (as used in expressions) industrial design industrial ecology industrial engineering industrial espionage industrial medicine industrial melanism Industrial Revolution …
Английский словарь Британика
ESPIONAGE — Practice of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies or illegal monitoring devices. It is …
Английский словарь Британика
INDUSTRIAL — I. ə̇nˈdəstrēəl adjective Etymology: partly from Middle French, produced by systematic labor, from industrie employment involving skill (from Latin industria …
Webster's New International English Dictionary
ESPIONAGE — ˈespēəˌnäzh, -_nij, -ˌnȧzh, ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈnäzh, ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈnȧzh also ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˌnäj or ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˌnȧj or ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈnäj or ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈnȧj or ə̇ˈspēənij or eˈspē- sometimes ə̇ˈspēəˌnä]zh or …
Webster's New International English Dictionary
ESPIONAGE — (n.) The practice or employment of spies; the practice of watching the words and conduct of others, to make discoveries, …
Английский словарь Webster
ESPIONAGE — ( n. ) The practice or employment of spies; the practice of watching the words and conduct of others, to …
Webster's Revised Unabridged English Dictionary
INDUSTRIAL — — industrially , adv. — industrialness , n. /in dus"tree euhl/ , adj. 1. of, pertaining to, of the nature …
Random House Webster's Unabridged English Dictionary
ESPIONAGE — /es"pee euh nahzh', -nij, es'pee euh nahzh"/ , n. 1. the act or practice of spying. 2. the use of …
Random House Webster's Unabridged English Dictionary
INDUSTRIAL — I. in-ˈdəs-trē-əl adjective Date: 15th century 1. : of or relating to industry 2. : derived from human industry industrial …
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary
ESPIONAGE — -ˌnazh; ˌes-pē-ə-ˈnäzh; is-ˈpē-ə-nij noun Etymology: French espionnage, from Middle French, from espionner to spy, from espion spy, from Old Italian …
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary
INDUSTRIAL — [in.dus.tri.al] adj (15c) 1: of or relating to industry 2: derived from human industry "~ wealth" 3: engaged in industry …
Merriam-Webster English vocab
ESPIONAGE — process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices. …
Britannica English vocabulary
INDUSTRIAL — industrial BrE AmE ɪn ˈdʌs tri‿əl ▷ industrial|ly i ▷ industrial|s z ▶ in ˌ dustrial ˈ action BrE AmE …
Longman Pronunciation English Dictionary
ESPIONAGE — espionage BrE AmE ˈesp i‿ə nɑːʒ -nɑːdʒ, ˌ•••ˈ•, ˈesp i‿ən ɪdʒ
Longman Pronunciation English Dictionary
INDUSTRIAL — / ɪnˈdʌstriəl; NAmE / adjective [ usually before noun ] 1. connected with industry : industrial unrest industrial output an …
Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
ESPIONAGE — / ˈespiənɑːʒ; NAmE / noun [ U ] the activity of secretly getting important political or military information about another …
Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
INDUSTRIAL — in ‧ dus ‧ tri ‧ al S3 W1 /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ BrE AmE adjective [ Word Family: noun : ↑ industrialist …
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
ESPIONAGE — es ‧ pi ‧ o ‧ nage /ˈespiənɑːʒ/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable] [ Date: 1700-1800 ; Language: French ; Origin: …
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
INDUSTRIAL — adj. & n. --adj. 1 of or relating to industry or industries. 2 designed or suitable for industrial use (industrial …
Английский основной разговорный словарь
INDUSTRIAL — adj. & n. adj. 1 of or relating to industry or industries. 2 designed or suitable for industrial use (industrial …
Concise Oxford English Dictionary
INDUSTRIAL — adj. & n. --adj. 1. of or relating to industry or industries. 2 designed or suitable for industrial use (industrial …
Oxford English vocab
INDUSTRIAL — Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. You use industrial to describe things …
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
ESPIONAGE — Espionage is the activity of finding out the political, military, or industrial secrets of your enemies or rivals by using …
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
ESPIONAGE — Espionage is the activity of finding out the political, military, or industrial secrets of your enemies or rivals by using …
Collins COBUILD - Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык
INDUSTRIAL — adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES agricultural/industrial/factory etc machinery an industrial area ▪ People living in industrial areas are exposed to …
Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary
ESPIONAGE — noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES industrial espionage COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ■ ADJECTIVE industrial ▪ Whitehall denies that Echelon is involved …
Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary
INDUSTRIAL — [adjective]Industrial means related to industry.industrial outputindustrial expansionIt's an industrial city/country/landscape/nation (= one which has a lot of industry and many …
Cambridge English vocab
INDUSTRIAL — n. industrial design industrial ecology industrial engineering industrial espionage industrial medicine industrial melanism industrial organizational psychology Industrial Revolution Industrial Workers …
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
ESPIONAGE — n. Practice of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies or illegal monitoring devices. It …
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
ESPIONAGE — n. Function: noun systematic secret observation in order to accumulate information FF1C; agents engaged in industrial espionage FF1E; Synonyms: spying …
Collegiate Thesaurus English vocab
ESPIONAGE — noun systematic secret observation in order to accumulate information agents engaged in industrial espionage Synonyms: spying Related Word: observation, reconnaissance, …
Collegiate Thesaurus English vocabulary
ESPIONAGE — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ corporate , economic , industrial ▪ The big computer companies are very worried about industrial ~. ▪ …
Oxford Collocations English Dictionary
INDUSTRIAL — n. 25B6; adjective industrial areas of the city : MANUFACTURING, factory; commercial, business, trade. (Brit.) industrial action : STRIKE, protest.
Concise Oxford Thesaurus English vocabulary
ESPIONAGE — The act of obtaining, delivering, transmitting, communicating, or receiving information about the national defense with an intent, or reason to …
DOD English Dictionary of Military Terms
INDUSTRIAL — 1. прил. 1) а) индустриальный, промышленный industrial area ≈ промышленный район industrial classes ≈ промышленные рабочие, трудящиеся industrial goods ≈ …
Большой Англо-Русский словарь
ESPIONAGE — сущ. разведка, шпионаж, шпионство to conduct, engage in espionage ≈ шпионить; служить в разведке industrial espionage military espionage шпионаж - …
Большой Англо-Русский словарь
INDUSTRIAL — industrial.ogg 1. ınʹdʌstrıəl n 1. 1> промышленник 2> промыленный рабочий 2. pl акции промышленных предприятий 2. ınʹdʌstrıəl a 1. 1> …
Англо-Русско-Английский словарь общей лексики - Сборник из лучших словарей
ESPIONAGE — espionage.ogg ʹespıənɑ:ʒ n шпионаж espionage ring - агентурная сеть, шпионская организация
Англо-Русско-Английский словарь общей лексики - Сборник из лучших словарей
INDUSTRIAL — 1) заводской 2) индустриальный 3) производственный 4) промышленный 5) фабрично-заводский • industrial gamma ray source — машиностр. гамма-установка промышленная industrial knitted fabric — технический трикотаж industrial power association …
Англо-Русский научно-технический словарь
INDUSTRIAL — industrial прил.1) а) индустриальный, промышленный industrial area — промышленный район industrial classes — промышленные рабочие, трудящиеся industrial goods — промышленные …
Англо-Русский словарь Tiger
INDUSTRIAL — 1. ınʹdʌstrıəl n 1. 1> промышленник 2> промыленный рабочий 2. pl акции промышленных предприятий 2. ınʹdʌstrıəl a 1. 1> промышленный, …
Большой новый Англо-Русский словарь
ESPIONAGE — n шпионаж espionage ring - агентурная сеть, шпионская организация
Большой новый Англо-Русский словарь
INDUSTRIAL — 1. прил. 1) а) индустриальный, промышленный industrial area — промышленный район industrial classes — промышленные рабочие, трудящиеся industrial goods — …
Англо-Русский словарь по общей лексике

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