(1843-1925) English professor at Cambridge; wrote 1. Naturalism and Agnostic ism and 2. The Realm of Ends ; Philosophy of Spirit ; spirit is ultimate
reality but not same as Hegel ian thought; man not only a purely physical being but also a spiritual one; all things (even inanimate things) have a kind of spiritual life of their own; emphasized on spirit as the agent of action, rather than merely thought;
strong empirical emphasized