FAILURE

1) разрушение; поломка; повреждение; выход из строя: авария 2) отказ; сбой; неисправность 3) неблагоприятный исход 4) мех. потеря несущей способности 5) горн. обрушение 6) недостаточность; нарушение • at failure — при разрушении; failure by buckling — разрушение в результате потери устойчивости; by rupture failure — разрушение в результате среза (напр. заклепок); разрушение при сдвиге; due to a mechanical failure — вследствие отказа механизма; failure following resonance — разрушение (воздушного судна) вследствие резонанса; mean time between failures — средняя наработка на отказ, среднее время между отказами; to carry test to failure — доводить испытание до разрушения (образца); to localize the failure — локализовывать повреждение, определять место повреждения; failure to trip — отказ в срабатывании (релейной системы) failure of dam — 1. прорыв плотины 2. прорыв дамбы failure of lubricating film — разрыв масляной плёнки failure of oscillations — срыв генерации failure of power — аварийное прекращение подачи электроэнергии - accelerated failure - actual failure - additional failure - adolescent failure - ageing failure - air brake failure - aircraft electrical failure - airframe failure - alarmed failure - bearing failure - bench-test failure - bending failure - bond failure - brittle failure - buckling failure - bulk failure - cascading failures - catastrophic failure - chance failure - cleavage failure - clutch plate burst failure - cockpit failure - cohesional failure of adhesive - cohesive failure - column failure - common failure - commutation failure - complete failure - compression failure - cone failure - conical failure - contamination failure - corrosion failure - creep failure - critical failure - critical single system failure - degradation failure - dependent failure - detectable failure - device operating failure - docking failure - dormant failure - downhole failure - drift failure - drill failure - ductile failure - ductile-brittle failure - early failure - effective failure - elastic failure - electrical failure - electric failure - electrical equipment failure - electromigration failure - end failure - endurance failure - engine failure - expected failure - fatigue airframe failure - fatigue failure - field failure - field-test failure - filament failure - first failure - flat-type failure - flow failure - foundation failure - fracture failure - gradual failure - gross failure - hard failure - hardening failures - hidden failure - ice failure - ignition failure - independent failure - inherent weakness failure - in-house failure - initial failure - in-plant failure - in-service failure - insulation failure - interfacial failure of adhesive - intermittent failure - in-warranty failure - latent failure - life-limiting failure - lining failure - machine tool failure - major failure - man-made failure - minor failure - misuse failure - momentary circuit failure - monotone failure - multiple component failures - multiple failure - nonrelevant failure - oblique failure - off failure - on failure - open-circuit failure - open failure - operational failure - overload failure - overstress airframe failure - parity failure - partial failure - passive failure - permanent failure - picture failure - pinhole failures - piping failure - plant failure - power failure - premature failure - pressure failure - primary failure - progressive failure - propagating failures - random failure - relevant failure - repeated failure - rock failure - rogue failure - roof failure - rotor failure - seal failure - secondary failure - separation failure - shearing failure - shear failure - shielding failure - short-circuit failure - short failure - short-duration failure - signal failure - simulated engine failure - single failure - single system failure - soft failure - spalling failure - stable failure - stage-by-stage failure - static failure - stress corrosion failure - sudden failure - surface failure - sustained failure - tensile failure - tire cracking failure - tool failure - top failure - torsional failure - torsion failure - transient failure - tuyere failure - unalarmed failure - undetectable failure - unexplainable failure - vacuum failure - voltage failure - wear-out failure - wear failure