1) разрушение; поломка; повреждение; выход из строя: авария
2) отказ; сбой; неисправность
3) неблагоприятный исход
4) мех. потеря несущей способности
5) горн. обрушение
6) недостаточность; нарушение
•
at failure — при разрушении;
failure by buckling — разрушение в результате потери устойчивости;
by rupture failure — разрушение в результате среза ( напр. заклепок ) ; разрушение при сдвиге;
due to a mechanical failure — вследствие отказа механизма;
failure following resonance — разрушение ( воздушного судна ) вследствие резонанса;
mean time between failures — средняя наработка на отказ, среднее время между отказами;
to carry test to failure — доводить испытание до разрушения ( образца ) ;
to localize the failure — локализовывать повреждение, определять место повреждения;
failure to trip — отказ в срабатывании ( релейной системы )
failure of dam — 1. прорыв плотины 2. прорыв дамбы
failure of lubricating film — разрыв масляной плёнки
failure of oscillations — срыв генерации
failure of power — аварийное прекращение подачи электроэнергии
- accelerated failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- ageing failure
- air brake failure
- aircraft electrical failure
- airframe failure
- alarmed failure
- bearing failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- brittle failure
- buckling failure
- bulk failure
- cascading failures
- catastrophic failure
- chance failure
- cleavage failure
- clutch plate burst failure
- cockpit failure
- cohesional failure of adhesive
- cohesive failure
- column failure
- common failure
- commutation failure
- complete failure
- compression failure
- cone failure
- conical failure
- contamination failure
- corrosion failure
- creep failure
- critical failure
- critical single system failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- detectable failure
- device operating failure
- docking failure
- dormant failure
- downhole failure
- drift failure
- drill failure
- ductile failure
- ductile-brittle failure
- early failure
- effective failure
- elastic failure
- electrical failure
- electric failure
- electrical equipment failure
- electromigration failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- expected failure
- fatigue airframe failure
- fatigue failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- filament failure
- first failure
- flat-type failure
- flow failure
- foundation failure
- fracture failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- hard failure
- hardening failures
- hidden failure
- ice failure
- ignition failure
- independent failure
- inherent weakness failure
- in-house failure
- initial failure
- in-plant failure
- in-service failure
- insulation failure
- interfacial failure of adhesive
- intermittent failure
- in-warranty failure
- latent failure
- life-limiting failure
- lining failure
- machine tool failure
- major failure
- man-made failure
- minor failure
- misuse failure
- momentary circuit failure
- monotone failure
- multiple component failures
- multiple failure
- nonrelevant failure
- oblique failure
- off failure
- on failure
- open-circuit failure
- open failure
- operational failure
- overload failure
- overstress airframe failure
- parity failure
- partial failure
- passive failure
- permanent failure
- picture failure
- pinhole failures
- piping failure
- plant failure
- power failure
- premature failure
- pressure failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- propagating failures
- random failure
- relevant failure
- repeated failure
- rock failure
- rogue failure
- roof failure
- rotor failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- separation failure
- shearing failure
- shear failure
- shielding failure
- short-circuit failure
- short failure
- short-duration failure
- signal failure
- simulated engine failure
- single failure
- single system failure
- soft failure
- spalling failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- static failure
- stress corrosion failure
- sudden failure
- surface failure
- sustained failure
- tensile failure
- tire cracking failure
- tool failure
- top failure
- torsional failure
- torsion failure
- transient failure
- tuyere failure
- unalarmed failure
- undetectable failure
- unexplainable failure
- vacuum failure
- voltage failure
- wear-out failure
- wear failure