born Oct. 13, 1909, Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
died Nov. 5, 1956, Los Angeles, Calif.
U.S. jazz pianist.
Tatum was blind from birth. Influenced by Fats Waller and Earl Hines , his playing represents a synthesis of stride and swing piano traditions. He developed an unprecedented technical and harmonic control on the instrument and was capable of astonishing speed and intricate elaborations of melody. By 1937 he was recognized as the outstanding pianist in jazz. He formed a trio with guitar and bass in 1943 but frequently made solo performances that showcased his unique mastery.