ACHELOUS RIVER

Modern Greek Akhels Potams, also called Asproptamos, one of the longest rivers in Greece, rising in the Pindus Mountains of central Epirus (piros) and dividing Aetolia from Acarnania. It debouches into the Ionian Sea after a course of 140 mi (220 km), mostly through gorges. Well above Agrnion two hydroelectric dams were built to harness the waters of the river and its tributaries. One is at Kastraki; the other, at Kremasta, is the highest (490 ft ) earth-fill dam in Europe. At the mouth of the river, where it is less than 2 ft deep, a number of small islands, the Ekhindhes, have been enveloped by the silt. The name Asproptamos (White River) is given to several other rivers in Greece, and the name Achelous appears in cult and in Greek mythology as that of the typical river god.