(~er, ~est, ~s)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
A ~ person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering.
He built up a reputation as a ~ businessman...
She is ~ and ambitious.
ADJ
~ness
Mrs Potter has won a reputation for ~ness and determination on her way to the top.
N-UNCOUNT
2.
If you describe someone as ~, you mean that they are rough and violent.
He had shot three people dead earning himself a reputation as a ~ guy.
ADJ
•
A ~ is a ~ person.
Three burly ~s elbowed their way to the front.
N-COUNT
3.
A ~ place or area is considered to have a lot of crime and violence.
She doesn’t seem cut out for this ~ neighbourhood...
= rough
ADJ: usu ADJ n
4.
A ~ way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering.
He was having a really ~ time at work.
= rough
ADJ: usu ADJ n
5.
A ~ task or problem is difficult to do or solve.
It was a very ~ decision but we feel we made the right one...
= hard
ADJ: oft it v-link ADJ to-inf, ADJ to-inf
6.
Tough policies or actions are strict and firm.
He is known for taking a ~ line on security...
= strong
ADJ
7.
A ~ substance is strong, and difficult to break, cut, or tear.
In industry, diamond can form a ~, non-corrosive coating for tools.
ADJ
8.
Tough meat is difficult to cut and chew.
The steak was ~ and the peas were like bullets.
ADJ
9.
If someone who is trying to achieve something hangs ~, they remain determined and do not give up, even when there are difficulties or problems. (AM INFORMAL)
The White House is hanging ~ for a good agreement to be reached.
PHRASE: V inflects