TOUGH


Meaning of TOUGH in English

adj. & n.

--adj.

1. hard to break, cut, tear, or chew; durable; strong.

2 (of a person) able to endure hardship; hardy.

3 unyielding, stubborn, difficult (it was a tough job; a tough customer).

4 colloq. a acting sternly; hard (get tough with). b (of circumstances, luck, etc.) severe, unpleasant, hard, unjust.

5 colloq. criminal or violent (tough guys).

--n. a tough person, esp. a ruffian or criminal.

Phrases and idioms:

tough guy colloq.

1. a hard unyielding person.

2 a violent aggressive person. tough it (or tough it out) colloq. endure or withstand difficult conditions. tough-minded realistic, not sentimental. tough-mindedness being tough-minded.

Derivatives:

toughen v.tr. & intr. toughener n. toughish adj. toughly adv. toughness n.

Etymology: OE toh

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.