DO


Meaning of DO in English

~ 1

■ verb ( ~es ; ~ing ; past did ; past participle ~ne )

1》 perform or carry out (an action).

↘work on (something) to bring it to completion or to a required state.

↘make, produce, or provide.

↘work at for a living or take as one's subject of study.

↘ informal take (a narcotic drug).

2》 achieve or complete (a specified target).

↘ informal visit as a tourist.

↘ informal spend (a specified period of time) in a particular occupation or in prison.

↘( be/have ~ne with ) give up concern for; have finished with.

3》 act or progress in a specified way.

↘have a specified result or effect on.

4》 be suitable or acceptable.

5》 informal beat up or kill.

↘ Brit. swindle.

6》 (usu. be/get ~ne for ) Brit. informal prosecute; convict.

■ auxiliary verb

1》 used before a verb in questions and negative statements.

2》 used to refer back to a verb already mentioned.

3》 used in commands, or to give emphasis to a positive verb.

4》 used with inversion of a subject and verb when an adverbial phrase begins a clause for emphasis.

■ noun ( plural ~s or ~'s ) Brit. informal a party or other social event.

Phrases

be (or have ) to ~ with be concerned or connected with.

~ one's head in Brit. informal make one extremely angry or agitated.

~ or die persist, even if failure or death is the result.

~s and ~n'ts rules of behaviour.

that ~es it! informal indicating that one will not tolerate something any longer.

Phrasal verbs

~ away with informal put an end to; abolish or kill.

~ by treat or deal with in a specified way: she did well by them.

~ someone ~wn Brit. informal criticize someone.

~ for

1》 informal defeat, ruin, or kill.

2》 suffice for.

~ something (or nothing ) for informal enhance (or detract from) the appearance or quality of.

~ someone in informal

1》 kill someone.

2》 ( be ~ne in ) be tired out.

~ someone out of informal deprive someone of (something) in an underhand or unfair way.

~ something out Brit. informal decorate or furnish a room or building in a particular way.

~ someone/thing over Brit. informal

1》 beat someone up.

2》 ransack a place.

~ something up

1》 fasten, wrap, or arrange something.

2》 informal renovate or redecorate a room or building.

3》

be ~ne up be dressed impressively.

~ with

1》 ( can/could ~ with ) would find useful or would like to have or ~: I could ~ with a cup of coffee.

2》 ( can't/won't be ~ing with ) Brit. be unwilling to tolerate.

Derivatives

~able adjective ( informal ).

~er noun

Origin

OE dōn , of Gmc origin.

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~ 2

■ noun variant spelling of ~h 1 .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.