FISH LADDER

(1) A series of small pools arranged in an ascending fashion to allow the migration of fish upstream past construction obstacles, such as dams. (2) An inclined trough which carries water from above to below a dam so that fish can easily swim upstream. There are various types, some with baffles to reduce the velocity of the water and some consisting of a series of boxes with water spilling down from one box to the next. Also see Fishway.