BALANCE


Meaning of BALANCE in English

I.

noun

1 even combination/distribution

ADJECTIVE

▪ correct , equal , even , exact , ideal , necessary , optimal , optimum , perfect , proper , right

With children, it is important to achieve the right ~ between love and discipline.

▪ comfortable , excellent , good , happy , harmonious , healthy

a healthy ~ of foods

▪ acceptable , appropriate , fair , reasonable , sensible ( BrE )

How do you find an acceptable ~ between closeness and distance in a relationship?

▪ careful , delicate , fine ( esp. BrE ), subtle

Being a good boss requires a fine ~ between kindness and authority.

▪ fragile , precarious , uneasy

▪ overall

It is the overall ~ of the diet that is important.

▪ ecological , natural

Pulling up all the plants will disturb the natural ~ of the pond.

▪ hormonal , nutritional

▪ work-life

▪ ethnic , gender , racial , social

There is an even gender ~ among staff and students.

VERB + BALANCE

▪ require

▪ seek

▪ achieve , attain , create , find , strike

We need to strike a ~ between these conflicting interests.

▪ keep , maintain , preserve , sustain

You have to maintain a ~ in your life or else you'll go crazy.

▪ improve

ways to improve your work-life ~

▪ disrupt , disturb , upset

Tourists often disturb the delicate ~ of nature on the island.

▪ redress , re-establish , restore

▪ affect

▪ adjust , alter , change , shift

BALANCE + VERB

▪ change , shift

PREPOSITION

▪ on ~ (= after considering all the information)

On ~, the company has had a successful year.

▪ in ~

It is important to keep the different aspects of your life in ~.

▪ ~ between

the ~ between academic and practical work

▪ ~ of

the ~ of animals and plants in the environment

PHRASES

▪ the ~ of nature

2 division of power/influence

ADJECTIVE

▪ changing , shifting

▪ military , political

▪ competitive

VERB + BALANCE

▪ affect

▪ change , shift

▪ swing ( esp. BrE ), tilt , tip

In an interview, good presentation can tip the ~ your way.

BALANCE + VERB

▪ change , shift , swing , tilt

He argues that the ~ has swung too far in favour/favor of capitalism.

PHRASES

▪ the ~ of advantage ( esp. BrE )

The ~ of advantage has shifted from the unions to employers.

▪ the ~ of forces

They assessed the ~ of forces between Israel and other countries.

▪ the ~ of power

Who holds the ~ of power in this relationship?

There was a dramatic shift in the ~ of power.

▪ checks and ~s

Democracy depends on a system of checks and ~s.

3 of the body

ADJECTIVE

▪ excellent , good

▪ poor

VERB + BALANCE

▪ have

Gymnasts have excellent ~.

▪ affect

Tightness in one set of muscles will affect your whole ~.

▪ improve

Yoga improves ~ as well as flexibility.

▪ keep

I struggled to keep my ~ on my new skates.

▪ lose

She lost her ~ and fell.

▪ catch ( esp. AmE ), recover , regain

▪ adjust

He set his feet wider and adjusted his ~.

▪ knock sb off , throw sb off

The sudden movement threw him off ~.

BALANCE + NOUN

▪ beam ( esp. AmE )

The gymnasts finish with floor exercises and the ~ beam.

PREPOSITION

▪ off ~

PHRASES

▪ a sense of ~

Cats have a very good sense of ~.

4 money

ADJECTIVE

▪ account , bank

▪ cash , money

▪ credit , favourable/favorable , healthy , positive

▪ debit , negative

▪ cleared ( BrE ), net

Interest is calculated on the daily cleared ~ and paid direct to your account.

▪ opening

▪ final ( esp. BrE ), outstanding

▪ trade

VERB + BALANCE

▪ have

Everyone likes to have a healthy bank ~.

▪ ask for , request

He asked the cashier for the ~ of his current account.

▪ check

I'll need to check my bank ~ before I spend so much money.

▪ show

▪ be due

The final ~ is due six weeks before departure.

▪ pay

I'll pay the ~ later.

▪ use

The ~ of the proceeds will be used for new equipment.

▪ bring forward , carry forward

the ~ brought forward from the previous year

BALANCE + NOUN

▪ (see also balance sheet )

PHRASES

▪ the ~ of payments , the ~ of trade

II.

verb

1 keep steady

ADVERB

▪ carefully , delicately , precariously

PREPOSITION

▪ on

He ~d the glasses carefully on the tray.

2 compare two things; give them equal value

ADVERB

▪ beautifully , delicately , evenly , finely , nicely , perfectly

The song perfectly ~s melody and rhythm.

VERB + BALANCE

▪ have to , need to

▪ seek to , try to

The plan seeks to ~ two important objectives.

▪ manage to

▪ fail to

The party lost because it failed to ~ economic growth with social equity.

PREPOSITION

▪ against

We have to ~ the risks of the new strategy against the possible benefits.

▪ with

She tries to ~ the needs of her children with those of her employer.

Balance is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑ force

Balance is used with these nouns as the object: ↑ budget , ↑ demand , ↑ equation , ↑ force , ↑ need , ↑ scales , ↑ tray

Oxford Collocations English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь словосочетаний .