DIG


Meaning of DIG in English

v. & n.

--v. (digging; past and past part. dug)

1. intr. break up and remove or turn over soil, ground, etc., with a tool, one's hands, (of an animal) claws, etc.

2 tr. a break up and displace (the ground etc.) in this way. b (foll. by up) break up the soil of (fallow land).

3 tr. make (a hole, grave, tunnel, etc.) by digging.

4 tr. (often foll. by up, out) a obtain or remove by digging. b find or discover after searching.

5 tr. (also absol.) excavate (an archaeological site).

6 tr. sl. like, appreciate, or understand.

7 tr. & intr. (foll. by in, into) thrust or poke into or down into.

8 intr. make one's way by digging (dug through the mountainside).

--n.

1. a piece of digging.

2 a thrust or poke (a dig in the ribs).

3 colloq. (often foll. by at) a pointed or critical remark.

4 an archaeological excavation.

5 (in pl.) Brit. colloq. lodgings.

Phrases and idioms:

dig one's feet (or heels or toes) in be obstinate. dig in colloq. begin eating. dig oneself in 1 prepare a defensive trench or pit.

2 establish one's position.

Etymology: ME digge, of uncert. orig.: cf. OE dic ditch

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.