GATHER


Meaning of GATHER in English

v. & n.

--v.

1. tr. & intr. bring or come together; assemble, accumulate.

2 tr. (usu. foll. by up) a bring together from scattered places or sources. b take up together from the ground, a surface, etc. c draw into a smaller compass.

3 tr. acquire by gradually collecting; amass.

4 tr. a pick a quantity of (flowers etc.). b collect (grain etc.) as a harvest.

5 tr. (often foll. by that + clause) infer or understand.

6 tr. be subjected to or affected by the accumulation or increase of (unread books gathering dust; gather speed; gather strength).

7 tr. (often foll. by up) summon up (one's thoughts, energy, etc.) for a purpose.

8 tr. gain or recover (one's breath).

9 tr. a draw (material, or one's brow) together in folds or wrinkles. b pucker or draw together (part of a dress) by running a thread through.

10 intr. come to a head; develop a purulent swelling.

--n. (in pl.) a part of a garment that is gathered or drawn in.

Phrases and idioms:

gather way (of a ship) begin to move.

Derivatives:

gatherer n.

Etymology: OE gaderian f. WG

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.