TOAST


Meaning of TOAST in English

n. & v.

--n.

1. bread in slices browned on both sides by radiant heat.

2 a a person (orig. esp. a woman) or thing in whose honour a company is requested to drink. b a call to drink or an instance of drinking in this way.

--v.

1. tr. cook or brown (bread, a teacake, cheese, etc.) by radiant heat.

2 intr. (of bread etc.) become brown in this way.

3 tr. warm (one's feet, oneself, etc.) at a fire etc.

4 tr. drink to the health or in honour of (a person or thing).

Phrases and idioms:

have a person on toast colloq. be in a position to deal with a person as one wishes. toasting-fork a long-handled fork for making toast before a fire. toast rack a rack for holding slices of toast at table.

Etymology: ME (orig. as verb) f. OF toster roast, ult. f. L torrere tost- parch: sense 2 of the noun reflects the notion that a woman's name flavours the drink as spiced toast would

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.