BACKWARD CHANNEL

1. In data transmission , a secondary channel in which the direction of transmission is constrained to be opposite to that of the primary, i.e. , the forward ( user - information ) channel. Note: The direction of transmission in the backward channel is restricted by the control interchange circuit that controls the direction of transmission in the primary channel . 2. In a data circuit, the channel that passes data in a direction opposite to that of its associated forward channel . ( 188 ) Note 1: The backward channel is usually used for transmission of supervisory, acknowledgement , or error -control signals. The direction of flow of these signals is opposite to that in which user information is being transferred. Note 2: The backward-channel bandwidth is usually less than that of the primary channel, i.e., the forward ( user information ) channel .