CUT


Meaning of CUT in English

I.

noun

1 hole/opening made by cutting

ADJECTIVE

▪ clean , neat

▪ little , small

▪ long

▪ straight

VERB + CUT

▪ make

▪ give

a high-quality blade that gives a clean ~

PREPOSITION

▪ ~ in

Using sharp scissors, make a small ~ in the material.

2 wound

ADJECTIVE

▪ bad , deep , nasty

▪ little , small , tiny

He has a small ~ on his finger.

▪ minor , slight , superficial

▪ clean

▪ fresh , new

▪ open

▪ paper

VERB + CUT

▪ have

▪ get , suffer

She got a bad ~ over her right eye.

▪ clean

Clean the ~ and cover it to prevent infection.

▪ bandage , cover , dress

▪ heal

CUT + VERB

▪ heal

A clean ~ heals quickly.

PREPOSITION

▪ ~ on

a ~ on her hand

▪ ~ to

One man was attacked and suffered ~s to his face.

PHRASES

▪ ~s and bruises , ~s and scrapes

3 act of cutting sb's hair; hairstyle

ADJECTIVE

▪ hair (usually haircut )

▪ short

▪ buzz ( AmE ), crew

VERB + CUT

▪ have

I've made an appointment to have a haircut.

▪ need

▪ give sb

PHRASES

▪ ~ and blow-dry

4 reduction

ADJECTIVE

▪ big , deep , large , major , severe , sharp , significant , substantial

▪ draconian , dramatic , drastic , huge , massive , savage ( BrE )

▪ across-the-board , swingeing ( BrE )

▪ small

▪ federal , government

▪ income ( esp. AmE ), pay , salary , wage ( esp. BrE )

▪ expenditure , financial ( BrE ), spending

▪ benefit , budget , defence/defense , education , funding , job , service , staff

▪ cost , interest-rate , price , rate ( esp. AmE ), tax

▪ proposed

… OF CUTS

▪ round

The company has announced a new round of job ~s.

VERB + CUT

▪ impose , make

They are planning to make substantial ~s in the service.

▪ announce , propose

proposed tax ~s

▪ face

▪ accept , suffer , take

The staff have all had to take a ~ in salary.

▪ oppose , support

CUT + VERB

▪ come into effect

The ~s will come into effect next May.

PREPOSITION

▪ ~ in

~s in public spending

5 piece of meat

ADJECTIVE

▪ choice , expensive , good , lean , prime

▪ cheap

▪ cold ~s ( esp. AmE )

PREPOSITION

▪ ~ of

The recipe calls for a good lean ~ of beef.

6 share in the profits

VERB + CUT

▪ get , have , take

By the time the organizers have had their ~, there won't be much left.

▪ want

If there's money to be made from selling photos of her, she wants her ~.

PREPOSITION

▪ ~ of

He takes a ~ of the profits.

II.

verb

1 with a knife, scissors, etc.

ADVERB

▪ thick

Make sure you ~ the bread nice and thick.

▪ thinly

▪ cleanly , neatly

Cut the stem cleanly, just beneath a leaf joint.

▪ easily

Sandstone ~s easily.

▪ lengthways ( esp. BrE ), lengthwise

Cut the carrots in half lengthwise.

▪ away , back , down , off , out

Some trees had been ~ down.

PREPOSITION

▪ away

They ~ away all the dead branches from the tree.

▪ back

▪ from

▪ into

She picked up the knife and ~ into the meat.

He ~ the bread into thin slices.

▪ off

▪ out

▪ through

I can't ~ through this wood.

PHRASES

▪ ~ and paste ( computing )

You can ~ and paste between different programs.

▪ ~ sb/sth free , ~ sb/sth loose

Two survivors were ~ free after being trapped for twenty minutes.

▪ ~ sb's hair short

I told the stylist I wanted my hair ~ short.

▪ ~ sth into pieces

Cut the cake into six pieces.

▪ ~ sth in half , ~ sth in two

She ~ the loaf in two and gave me one of the halves.

▪ ~ sth open

She fell and ~ her head open.

▪ freshly ~

freshly ~ flowers

2 reduce sth

ADVERB

▪ considerably , dramatically , drastically , sharply , significantly

▪ short

His career was ~ short by injury.

VERB + CUT

▪ try to

▪ manage to

We have managed to ~ our costs drastically.

▪ be forced to , have to

PREPOSITION

▪ by

The department has to ~ its spending by 30%.

▪ from , to

The price has been ~ from €250 to €175.

PHRASAL VERBS

cut back

ADVERB

▪ drastically , severely , significantly

Social work services have been ~ back drastically.

VERB + CUT BACK

▪ be forced to , have to

PREPOSITION

▪ on

Local authorities have been forced to ~ back on expenditure.

▪ to

We should ~ back to previous levels of spending.

cut down

ADVERB

▪ considerably , drastically

▪ gradually

VERB + CUT DOWN

▪ try to

▪ manage to

▪ advise sb to

PREPOSITION

▪ on

I'm trying to ~ down on fatty foods.

cut sb/sth off

1 interrupt sb/sth

ADVERB

▪ abruptly , suddenly

His thoughts were abruptly ~ off by a blinding flash of pain.

2 prevent sb/sth from leaving/reaching a place

ADVERB

▪ completely , totally

▪ effectively , largely , virtually

PREPOSITION

▪ from

They were completely ~ off from the outside world.

Cut is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑ knife , ↑ scissors

Cut is used with these nouns as the object: ↑ aid , ↑ allocation , ↑ barley , ↑ beard , ↑ beef , ↑ benefit , ↑ bill , ↑ branch , ↑ bread , ↑ budget , ↑ bureaucracy , ↑ cake , ↑ calorie , ↑ card , ↑ cardboard , ↑ cheese , ↑ class , ↑ cord , ↑ corn , ↑ cost , ↑ crime , ↑ deal , ↑ deficit , ↑ diamond , ↑ dividend , ↑ duty , ↑ emission , ↑ end , ↑ engine , ↑ excise , ↑ expenditure , ↑ expense , ↑ fabric , ↑ fare , ↑ fat , ↑ figure , ↑ film , ↑ finger , ↑ fingernail , ↑ flesh , ↑ flex , ↑ flow , ↑ food , ↑ fringe , ↑ funding , ↑ gash , ↑ grant , ↑ grass , ↑ groove , ↑ hair , ↑ hay , ↑ hole , ↑ import , ↑ intake , ↑ investment , ↑ job , ↑ lawn , ↑ length , ↑ link , ↑ loaf , ↑ loss , ↑ margin , ↑ meat , ↑ nail , ↑ number , ↑ opening , ↑ pack , ↑ pastry , ↑ pay , ↑ pension , ↑ pepper , ↑ per cent , ↑ pollution , ↑ premium , ↑ price , ↑ production , ↑ rate , ↑ ration , ↑ record , ↑ red tape , ↑ ribbon , ↑ risk , ↑ rope , ↑ salary , ↑ service , ↑ slice , ↑ spending , ↑ stake , ↑ stem , ↑ stone , ↑ subsidy , ↑ support , ↑ takings , ↑ tariff , ↑ tax , ↑ taxation , ↑ text , ↑ thread , ↑ throat , ↑ tie , ↑ timber , ↑ toenail , ↑ tooth , ↑ track , ↑ traffic , ↑ truancy , ↑ turf , ↑ umbilical cord , ↑ unemployment , ↑ vegetables , ↑ vein , ↑ wage , ↑ waste , ↑ way , ↑ wheat , ↑ wire , ↑ wood , ↑ workforce

Oxford Collocations English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь словосочетаний .