BRAID MOVEMENT

first prophet-healing movement in Nigeria and one of the earliest in Africa. The movement began about 1910 in the Niger Delta Pastorate Church, a semi-independent all-African section of the Anglican church, when Garrick (Sokari) Braid (also spelled Braide) became noted in the Bakana parish church for his gifts of prayer and healing powers. In November 1915, when World War I had disturbed the delta peoples, a religious revival movement, centred on Braid's activities, suddenly spread around Opobo, Bonny, and Bakana. It stressed prayer, faith-healing, and mass baptisms and opposed traditional charms and shrines, which were often forcibly destroyed. The Anglican Church at first welcomed the renewal of religious fervour but began to oppose the movement early in 1916, as Braid's personal following grew. In addition, some aspects of the movement were viewed by the local colonial administration as anti-European, and Braid was twice imprisoned on suspicions of sedition. Some of his followers abandoned the movement; others formed separate churches. Braid, who died in 1918, is still revered as their founder by a variety of Christ Army churches, some more and others less Christian, in southeastern Nigeria.