CHETTLE, HENRY

born c. 1560 died c. 1607 English dramatist, one among many of the versatile, popular writers of the Elizabethan Age. Chettle began his career as a printer and associated with such literary men as Robert Greene and Thomas Nashe. He prepared for posthumous publication Greenes Groats-Worth of Witte (1592), with its reference to Shakespeare as an "upstart Crow," but offered Shakespeare compliments and an olive branch in his own Kind-Harts Dreame (1592), a topical satire framed in a dream fable. Chettle's Piers Plainnes Seaven Yeres Prentiship (1595) is a picaresque romance. Francis Meres, in Palladis Tamia (1598), commends him as "one of our best for comedy," and between 1598 and 1603 Chettle is known to have had a hand in 49 plays. Of these only five were published: The Downfall of Robert, Earle of Huntington (1601), a play mainly by Anthony Munday, revised by Chettle; The Death of Robert, Earle of Huntington (1601), written with Munday; The Pleasant Comodie of Patient Grissill (1603), with Thomas Dekker and William Haughton; the posthumously published The Blind-Beggar Of Bednal-Green (1600, printed 1659), with John Day; and the revenge play The Tragedy of Hoffman (printed 1631), which is the only extant play attributed to Chettle alone.