NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY

public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Las Cruces, N.M., U.S. It anchors the New Mexico State University system, which also includes two-year branches at Alamogordo, Las Cruces, Carlsbad, and Grants. Over 65 majors are offered in six undergraduate colleges: Agriculture and Home Economics, Arts and Sciences, Business Administration and Economics, Education, Engineering, and Human and Community Services. The Graduate School offers about 50 master's degree programs, about 25 doctorate programs, and an educational specialist program. New Mexico State in the mid-1990s had a research budget estimated at more than $300 million. It conducts research in such areas as astrophysics, technology development, water resources, physical sciences, plant genetics, and agriculture. The university has one of the few full-time planetary observatories in the United States. It also has one of the world's largest college campuses, with an area of about 6,250 acres (2,529 hectares). Student enrollment exceeds 15,000. New Mexico State University was established in 1888 as Las Cruces College. The next year it was named a land-grant institution under the provisions of the Morrill Act of 1862, and it was renamed New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. The first master's degree was awarded in 1896, and a graduate degree program was formalized in 1921. In 1960 the school's name was changed to New Mexico State University. The astronomer Clyde W. Tombaugh, who discovered the planet Pluto, taught at the university from 1961 to 1973.