FIGHT


Meaning of FIGHT in English

(~s, ~ing, fought)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.

If you ~ something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it or stop it happening.

More units to ~ forest fires are planned...

I’ve spent a lifetime ~ing against racism and prejudice.

VERB: V n, V against n

Fight is also a noun.

...the ~ against drug addiction.

N-COUNT: oft N against n

2.

If you ~ for something, you try in a determined way to get it or achieve it.

Our Government should be ~ing for an end to food subsidies...

I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company...

The team has fought its way to the cup final.

VERB: V for n, V to-inf, V way prep/adv

Fight is also a noun.

I too am committing myself to continue the ~ for justice.

= battle

N-COUNT: usu N for n

3.

If an army or group ~s a battle with another army or group, they oppose each other with weapons. You can also say that two armies or groups ~ a battle.

The two men fought a battle over land and water rights...

In the latest incident at the weekend police fought a gun battle with a gang which used hand grenades against them...

The Sioux had always fought other tribes for territorial rights.

V-RECIP: pl-n V n over/for n, V n with n, V n for/over n, also pl-n V, V n

4.

If a person or army ~s in a battle or a war, they take part in it.

He fought in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans...

If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than ~ for this country...

My father did leave his university to ~ the Germans...

Last month rebels fought their way into the capital.

VERB: V, V for n, V n, V way prep/adv

see also dog~

~ing

More than nine hundred people have died in the ~ing.

N-UNCOUNT

5.

If one person ~s with another, or ~s them, the two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other. You can also say that two people ~.

As a child she fought with her younger sister...

I did ~ him, I punched him but it was like hitting a wall...

He wrenched the crutch from Jacob, who didn’t ~ him for it...

I refuse to act that way when my kids ~...

You get a lot of unruly drunks ~ing each other.

V-RECIP: V with n, V n, V n for n, pl-n V, pl-n V pron-recip

Fight is also a noun.

He had had a ~ with Smith and bloodied his nose.

N-COUNT: oft N with n

6.

If one person ~s with another, or ~s them, they have an angry disagreement or quarrel. You can also say that two people ~. (INFORMAL)

She was always arguing with him and ~ing with him...

Gwendolen started ~ing her teachers...

Mostly, they ~ about paying bills.

= quarrel, argue

V-RECIP: V with n, V n, pl-n V about/over n, also pl-n V, V with n prep, V n prep

Fight is also a noun.

We think maybe he took off because he had a big ~ with his dad the night before.

N-COUNT

7.

If you ~ your way to a place, you move towards it with great difficulty, for example because there are a lot of people or obstacles in your way.

I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed...

= battle

VERB: V way prep/adv

8.

A ~ is a boxing match.

The referee stopped the ~.

= bout

N-COUNT

9.

To ~ means to take part in a boxing match.

In a few hours’ time one of the world’s most famous boxers will be ~ing in Britain for the first time...

I’d like to ~ him because he’s undefeated and I want to be the first man to beat him...

I’d like to ~ him for the title.

VERB: V, V n, V n for n

10.

If you ~ an election, you are a candidate in the election and try to win it.

The former party treasurer helped raise almost ?40 million to ~ the election campaign.

VERB: V n

11.

You can use ~ to refer to a contest such as an election or a sports match. (JOURNALISM)

...the ~ for power between the two parties.

= contest

N-COUNT: usu sing

12.

If you ~ a case or a court action, you make a legal case against someone in a very determined way, or you put forward a defence when a legal case is made against you.

Watkins sued the Army and fought his case in various courts for 10 years...

The newspaper is ~ing a damages action brought by the actress.

VERB: V n, V n

13.

Fight is the desire or ability to keep ~ing.

I thought that we had a lot of ~ in us.

N-UNCOUNT

14.

If you ~ an emotion or desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it, but do not always succeed.

I desperately fought the urge to giggle...

He fought with the urge to smoke one of the cigars he’d given up awhile ago...

He fought to be patient with her.

VERB: V n, V with n, V to-inf

15.

If you describe someone as ~ing fit, you are emphasizing that they are very fit or healthy. (BRIT)

After a good night’s sleep I feel ~ing fit again.

PHRASE: v-link PHR emphasis

16.

Someone who is ~ing for their life is making a great effort to stay alive, either when they are being physically attacked or when they are very ill.

He is still ~ing for his life in hospital.

PHRASE: V inflects

17.

to ~ a losing battle: see battle

Collins COBUILD.      Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык Коллинз COBUILD (международная база данных языков Бирмингемского университета) .