ADVANCE


Meaning of ADVANCE in English

■ verb

1》 move forwards.

↘cause to occur at an earlier date than planned.

2》 make or cause to make progress.

3》 put forward (a theory or suggestion).

4》 hand over (payment) to (someone) as a loan or before it is due.

■ noun

1》 a forward movement.

2》 a development or improvement.

3》 an amount of money ~d.

4》 an approach made with the aim of initiating a sexual or amorous relationship.

■ adjective done, sent, or supplied beforehand: ~ payment.

Phrases

in ~ ahead in time.

Derivatives

~r noun

Origin

ME: from OFr. avance (n.), avancer (v.), from late L. abante 'in front', from ab 'from' + ante 'before'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.