PRETTY


Meaning of PRETTY in English

■ adjective ( prettier , prettiest )

1》 attractive in a delicate way without being truly beautiful.

2》 informal used ironically to express displeasure: he led me a ~ dance.

■ adverb informal to a moderately high degree; fairly.

■ noun ( plural pretties ) informal a ~ thing; a trinket.

↘(used condescendingly) an attractive person.

■ verb ( pretties , ~ing , prettied ) make ~ or attractive.

Phrases

~ much (or nearly or well ) informal very nearly.

a ~ penny informal a large sum of money.

be sitting ~ informal be in an advantageous position or situation.

Derivatives

prettily adverb

prettiness noun

~ish adjective

Word History

In Old English ~ (spelled prættig ) meant 'cunning or crafty', coming as it did from a West Germanic base meaning 'trick'. By the Middle Ages ~ had come to mean 'clever, skilful, or ingenious'. The sense development 'deceitful, cunning, clever, skilful, admirable, pleasing, attractive' has parallels in adjectives such as nice .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.