PRUNE


Meaning of PRUNE in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 a plum preserved by drying and having a black, wrinkled appearance.

2》 informal a disagreeable person.

Origin

ME: from OFr., via L. from Gk prou(m)non 'plum'.

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~ 2

■ verb

1》 trim (a tree, shrub, or bush) by cutting away dead or overgrown branches or stems.

2》 remove superfluous or unwanted parts from.

■ noun an instance of pruning.

Derivatives

~r noun

Origin

C15 (in the sense 'abbreviate'): from OFr. pro(o)ignier , possibly based on L. rotundus 'round'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.