PRUNE


Meaning of PRUNE in English

I. ˈprün noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, plum, from Latin prunum — more at plum

Date: 14th century

: a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation

II. verb

( pruned ; prun·ing )

Etymology: Middle English prouynen, probably ultimately from Old French prooignier , alteration of * porrooignier , from por - completely (from Latin pro -) + rooignier to cut, prune, from Vulgar Latin * rotundiare to cut around, from Latin rotundus round — more at pro- , rotund

Date: 15th century

transitive verb

1.

a. : to reduce especially by eliminating superfluous matter

pruned the text

prune the budget

b. : to remove as superfluous

prune away all ornamentation

2. : to cut off or cut back parts of for better shape or more fruitful growth

prune the branches

intransitive verb

: to cut away what is unwanted or superfluous

• prun·er noun

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.