BOOT


Meaning of BOOT in English

I. boot 1 S2 W3 /buːt/ BrE AmE noun [countable]

[ Sense 1-3, 5-7: Date: 1300-1400 ; Language: Old French ; Origin: bote ]

[ Sense 4: Date: 1300-1400 ; Language: Old English ; Origin: bot 'advantage, profit, use' ]

1 . a type of shoe that covers your whole foot and the lower part of your leg ⇨ Wellington :

hiking boots

a pair of boots

⇨ ↑ rubber boot

2 . British English an enclosed space at the back of a car, used for carrying bags etc SYN trunk American English :

The new model has a bigger boot.

3 . the boot informal when someone is forced to leave their job SYN the sack British English ⇨ dismiss :

The chairman denied that he had been given the boot.

He should have got the boot years ago.

4 . to boot in addition to everything else you have mentioned:

She was a great sportswoman, and beautiful to boot.

5 . put the boot in British English informal

a) to criticize or be cruel to someone who is already in a bad situation

b) to attack someone by kicking them repeatedly, especially when they are on the ground

6 . the boot is on the other foot British English used to say someone who has caused problems for other people in the past is now in a situation in which people are causing problems for them

7 . American English a metal object that the police attach to one of the wheels of an illegally parked car so that it cannot be moved SYN wheel clamp British English

⇨ be/get too big for your boots at ↑ big 1 (14), ⇨ lick sb’s boots at ↑ lick 1 (7), ⇨ tough as old boots at ↑ tough 1 (2)

• • •

COLLOCATIONS

■ types of boots

▪ leather boots

He bought some sturdy leather boots.

▪ wellington boots British English , rubber boots American English (=rubber boots that stop your feet and legs getting wet)

The kids put on their rubber boots and went out in the rain.

▪ walking/hiking boots

In the mountains you’ll need some strong walking boots.

▪ football/rugby/riding/ski boots

Take your muddy football boots off before you come inside.

▪ ankle boots (=only as high as your ankles)

Ankle boots are fashionable again this autumn.

▪ long boots (=as high as your knees or thighs)

I bought a pair of long leather boots.

▪ knee-high boots

She looked fabulous in a mini-skirt and knee-high boots.

■ phrases

▪ a pair of boots

I really need a new pair of boots this winter.

II. boot 2 BrE AmE verb

[ Sense 1: Date: 1900-2000 ; Origin: bootstrap 'to boot up' (1900-2000) , probably from bootstrap (noun); ⇨ ↑ bootstraps ]

[ Sense 2-3: Date: 1800-1900 ; Origin: ⇨ ↑ boot 1 ]

1 . ( also boot up ) [intransitive and transitive] to start the program that makes a computer ready to be used ⇨ load

2 . [transitive] informal to kick someone or something hard

boot something in/round/down etc

The goalkeeper booted the ball upfield.

3 . [transitive] American English to stop someone from moving their illegally parked vehicle by fixing a piece of equipment to one of the wheels SYN clamp British English

boot somebody ↔ out phrasal verb informal

to force someone to leave a place, job, or organization, especially because they have done something wrong SYN throw out :

His fellow students booted him out of the class.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.