CLOSE


Meaning of CLOSE in English

n.

Pronunciation: ' kl ō s

Function: adjective

Inflected Form: clos · er ; clos · est

Etymology: Middle English clos, from Anglo-French, from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere

Date: 14th century

1 : having no openings : CLOSED

2 a : confined or carefully guarded < close arrest> b (1) of a vowel : HIGH 13 (2) : formed with the tongue in a higher position than for the other vowel of a pair

3 : restricted to a privileged class

4 a : SECLUDED , SECRET b : SECRETIVE <she could tell us something if she would ⋯ but she was as close as wax ― A. Conan Doyle>

5 : STRICT , RIGOROUS <keep close watch>

6 : hot and stuffy <a room with an uncomfortably close atmosphere>

7 : not generous in giving or spending : TIGHT

8 : having little space between items or units <a close weave> <a close grain>

9 a : fitting tightly or exactly <a close fit> b : very short or near to the surface <a close haircut>

10 : being near in time, space, effect, or degree <at close range> < close to my birthday> < close to the speed of sound>

11 : INTIMATE , FAMILIAR < close friends>

12 a : very precise and attentive to details <a close reading> <a close study> b : marked by fidelity to an original <a close copy of an old master> c : TERSE , COMPACT

13 : decided or won by a narrow margin <a close baseball game>

14 : difficult to obtain <money is close >

15 of punctuation : characterized by liberal use especially of commas

synonyms see STINGY

– close · ly adverb

– close · ness noun

– close to home : within one's personal interests so that one is strongly affected <the speaker's remarks hit close to home >

– close to the bone : within a sensitive or personal area <the criticism cut close to the bone >

– close to the vest : in a reserved or cautious manner

Merriam Webster Collegiate English Dictionary.      Merriam Webster - Энциклопедический словарь английского языка.