LIFE


Meaning of LIFE in English

noun

1 living things

ADJECTIVE

▪ intelligent

Is there intelligent ~ on other planets?

▪ animal , bird , human , insect , plant

▪ aquatic , marine

▪ extraterrestrial

LIFE + NOUN

▪ form

▪ cycle

▪ sciences

2 existence

ADJECTIVE

▪ eternal , everlasting

▪ past , previous

VERB + LIFE

▪ lose

He lost his ~ in an air crash.

▪ bring sb back to , restore sb to

▪ cling to , fight for

She clung to ~ for several weeks.

▪ jeopardize , risk

She risked her ~ for the sake of the children.

▪ endanger , threaten

▪ protect , save

a drug that will save lives

▪ spare

She begged the soldiers to spare her son's ~.

▪ give , lay down , sacrifice

▪ claim , cost

The crash claimed 43 lives.

His foolishness almost cost him his ~.

▪ end , take

She took her own ~.

▪ value

▪ start ( figurative )

The hotel started ~ as a prison.

LIFE + VERB

▪ be lost

No lives were lost in the accident.

LIFE + NOUN

▪ assurance ( BrE ), insurance

▪ jacket , preserver ( AmE ), vest ( AmE )

▪ boat , raft

▪ saver

▪ support

She's critically ill, on ~ support.

a life-support machine

a life-support system

PHRASES

▪ an attempt on sb's ~

There have been three attempts on the president's ~.

▪ in fear for your ~ , in fear of your ~

Witnesses are living in fear for their ~ after giving evidence against the gang.

▪ ~ after death

Do you believe in ~ after death?

▪ loss of ~

The plane crashed with heavy loss of ~.

▪ a matter of ~ and death

These talks are a matter of ~ and death for the factory. ( figurative )

▪ owe sb your ~

I owe my ~ to the the doctors at the hospital.

▪ the right to ~

▪ signs of ~

The driver showed no signs of ~.

3 period between birth and death

ADJECTIVE

▪ long , short

▪ entire , whole

▪ early

▪ adult

▪ later

In later ~ he took up writing.

▪ past , previous

He never discussed the unhappiness of his past ~.

I think I may have been an animal in a previous ~.

▪ future , next

▪ working

He was a miner all his working ~.

VERB + LIFE

▪ go through , live , spend

She went through ~ always wanting what she couldn't get.

He spent his whole ~ in Rhode Island.

▪ end

He ended his ~ a happy man.

▪ shorten

▪ prolong

▪ dedicate , devote

He devoted his ~ to the education of deaf children.

LIFE + NOUN

▪ history , story

▪ membership

▪ imprisonment , sentence

▪ expectancy , span (usually lifespan )

Japanese people have a very high ~ expectancy.

the lifespan of a mouse

▪ mate ( AmE ), partner

PREPOSITION

▪ for ~

She thought marriage should be for ~.

▪ in your ~

for the first time in her ~

▪ throughout your ~

Throughout her ~ she was dogged by loneliness.

PHRASES

▪ all your ~

I've known her all my ~.

▪ at sb's time of ~

At his time of ~ he should be starting to take things easy.

▪ the end of your ~

Her paintings became more obscure towards/toward the end of her ~.

▪ late in ~

She discovered jazz quite late in ~.

▪ the … of your ~

I had the fright of my ~ when I saw the snake in my bed.

He met the love of his ~ at college.

▪ a phase in (sb's) ~ , a phase of (sb's) ~ , a stage in (sb's) ~ , a stage of (sb's) ~

She sensed she was entering a new phase in her ~.

▪ the prime of ~

You're still in the prime of ~.

▪ the remainder of your ~ , the rest of your ~

He'll be haunted by the crash for the rest of his ~.

4 activity in the world

ADJECTIVE

▪ daily , day-to-day , everyday , ordinary

▪ real

a real-life drama

▪ modern

▪ personal , private

She did not tolerate press intrusion into her private ~.

▪ inner

Only his wife had access to his inner ~.

▪ family , married

▪ domestic , home

▪ social

▪ love , sex

▪ public

His fame was so sudden that he was unprepared for public ~.

▪ academic , business , cultural , economic , intellectual , political , professional , school , spiritual

▪ civic

▪ night (usually nightlife )

What's the nightlife like in the town?

▪ city , village , etc.

▪ rural , urban

VERB + LIFE

▪ build , rebuild

He built his whole ~ around his children.

She is still rebuilding her ~ after the accident.

LIFE + VERB

▪ be complicated , be unfair

▪ be precious , be sacred

PHRASES

▪ an attitude to ~ , an outlook on ~ , a philosophy of ~ , a view of ~

I've always had a fairly optimistic outlook on ~.

▪ a love of ~

He always had a great love of ~.

▪ a man in your ~ , a woman in your ~

There has only been one woman in her ~.

▪ see sth of ~

I wanted to see something of ~ before I settled down.

▪ the … side of ~

His time in London was his first glimpse of the seamier side of ~.

▪ want sth from of ~ , want sth out of ~

They both seem to want the same things out of ~.

5 way of living

ADJECTIVE

▪ fulfilling , good , great , happy , perfect , wonderful

▪ lonely , miserable , sad , unhappy

▪ boring

▪ difficult , hard

▪ easy

▪ charmed

▪ active , busy , hectic

▪ exciting

▪ full

▪ peaceful , quiet

▪ simple

▪ normal , ordinary

▪ healthy

▪ sheltered

▪ double

He had been leading a double ~, married to two women.

▪ secret

VERB + LIFE

▪ have , lead , live

She leads a busy social ~.

▪ enjoy

▪ change

Learning meditation changed her ~.

▪ dominate , take over

He never let his work dominate his ~.

▪ ruin

He ruined his ~ through drinking.

▪ enrich

PHRASES

▪ build a new ~ , make a new ~ , start a new ~

They went to Australia to start a new ~.

▪ enjoy ~ to the full , live ~ to the full

He always believed in living ~ to the full.

▪ the high ~

They were enjoying the high ~ in the smartest hotels of New York.

▪ live a ~ of … 

They're living a ~ of luxury in the Bahamas.

▪ a/the pace of ~

The pace of ~ is much gentler on the island.

▪ the quality of ~

He gave up his high-flying job and now enjoys a better quality of ~.

▪ a way of ~

She loved the Spanish way of ~ and immediately felt at home there.

6 liveliness

VERB + LIFE

▪ come to

The city only comes to ~ at night.

▪ breathe , bring sth to , inject

They need some new, younger staff to breathe some ~ into the company.

▪ burst with , hum with , teem with

a child bursting with ~

PHRASES

▪ breathe new ~ into sb/sth

He hopes the development will breathe new ~ into the community.

▪ full of ~

It's nice to see an old man still so full of ~.

Oxford Collocations English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь словосочетаний .