ADVANCE


Meaning of ADVANCE in English

v., n., & adj.

--v.

1. tr. & intr. move or put forward.

2 intr. make progress.

3 tr. a pay (money) before it is due. b lend (money).

4 tr. give active support to; promote (a person, cause, or plan).

5 tr. put forward (a claim or suggestion).

6 tr. cause (an event) to occur at an earlier date (advanced the meeting three hours).

7 tr. raise (a price).

8 intr. rise (in price).

9 tr. (as advanced adj.) a far on in progress (the work is well advanced). b ahead of the times (advanced ideas).

--n.

1. an act of going forward.

2 progress.

3 a payment made before the due time.

4 a loan.

5 (esp. in pl.; often foll. by to) an amorous or friendly approach.

6 a rise in price.

--attrib.adj. done or supplied beforehand (advance warning; advance copy).

Phrases and idioms:

advanced (or advanced supplementary) level (in the UK) a GCE examination of a standard higher than ordinary level and GCSE. advance guard a body of soldiers preceding the main body of an army. advance on approach threateningly. in advance ahead in place or time.

Derivatives:

advancer n.

Etymology: ME f. OF avancer f. LL abante in front f. L ab away + ante before: (n.) partly through F avance

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.