orig. Heinrich Wilhelm Stiegel
born May 13, 1729, near Cologne
died Jan. 10, 1785, Charming Forge, Pa., U.S.
German-born U.S. ironmaster and glassmaker.
After arriving in Philadelphia in 1750, he quickly became a prosperous ironmaster. In 1762 he bought a huge tract of land in Lancaster County and built the town of Manheim, where he established American Flint Glassworks; there he imported Venetian, German, and English glassworkers to make utilitarian vessels and high-quality blue, purple, green, and clear tableware. He owned three mansions, where his comings and goings were announced by a cannon salute and band music, but his lavish style and adverse economic conditions eventually bankrupted him.