POMPEY THE GREAT

born Sept. 29, 106 BC, Rome died Sept. 28, 48 BC, Pelusium, Egypt Latin in full Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus one of the great statesmen and generals of the late Roman Republic, a triumvir (61-54 BC), the associate and later opponent of Julius Caesar. He was initially called Magnus (the Great) by his troops in Africa (82-81 BC). Additional reading Of ancient sources, Plutarch's Lives (of Pompey and his Roman contemporaries) are invaluable; also the Histories of Cassius Dio (books 36-42); Appian's Civil Wars, books I and II; and Caesar's Civil War; but Cicero's speeches and letters throw most light on Pompey's role in the public life of his day. Peter A.L. Greenhalgh, Pompey: The Roman Alexander (1980), and Pompey: The Republican Prince (1981), constitute a substantial biography; John D. Leach, Pompey the Great (1978), is an introduction for the general reader; Robin Seager, Pompey: A Political Biography (1979), assesses his political life. For background to his career, see The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 9 (1932); or, more briefly, Ronald Syme, The Roman Revolution, ch. 2-5 (1939, reissued 1960), a masterly analysis. Matthias Gelzer, Pompeius, 2nd ed. (1959), is a balanced and realistic political biography. Jules Van Ooteghem, Pompe le grand (1954), breaks little new ground, but is useful for its overall coverage, its brief discussion of the iconography of Pompey, and its bibliography of articles on points of detail. See also, for Pompey's operations in the East, David Magie, Roman Rule in Asia Minor, vol. 1, ch. 15-16 (1950, reprinted 1975).