BLOW


Meaning of BLOW in English

~ 1

■ verb ( past blew ; past participle ~n )

1》 (of wind) move creating an air current.

↘be carried or driven by the wind.

2》 expel air through pursed lips.

↘force air through the mouth into (an instrument) to make a sound.

↘force air through a tube into (molten glass) to create an artefact.

↘remove the contents of (an egg) by forcing air through it.

↘(of a whale) eject air and vapour through the ~hole.

3》 sound (the horn of a vehicle).

4》 (of an explosion) displace violently or send flying.

↘burst or burn out through pressure or overheating.

↘(of a vehicle tyre) burst suddenly while the vehicle is in motion.

5》 informal spend recklessly.

6》 informal completely bungle (an opportunity).

↘expose (a stratagem): his cover was ~n.

7》 ( past participle ~ed ) Brit. informal damn: ‘Well, ~ me’, he said.

8》 N. Amer. informal leave.

9》 (of flies) lay eggs in or on.

10》 informal play jazz or rock music in an unrestrained style.

11》 [as adjective ~n ] breathing hard; exhausted.

■ noun

1》 a strong wind.

2》 an act of ~ing.

3》 informal cannabis.

Phrases

~ a fuse (or gasket ) informal lose one's temper.

~ hot and cold alternate inconsistently between two moods, attitudes, etc.

~ someone a kiss kiss the tips of one's fingers then ~ across them towards someone as a gesture of affection.

~ someone's mind informal impress or otherwise affect someone very strongly.

~ one's nose clear one's nose of mucus by ~ing through it into a handkerchief.

~ one's top (or chiefly N. Amer. lid or stack ) informal lose one's temper.

~ with the wind be incapable of maintaining a consistent course of action.

Phrasal verbs

~ someone away informal

1》 kill someone using a firearm.

2》 cause someone to be extremely impressed.

~ in informal arrive casually and unannounced.

~ off informal

1》 lose one's temper and shout.

2》 break wind noisily.

~ someone off N. Amer. informal fail to keep an appointment with someone.

↘end a romantic or sexual relationship with someone.

~ something off N. Amer. informal ignore or fail to attend something.

~ someone out N. Amer. informal defeat someone convincingly.

~ over (of trouble) fade away without serious consequences.

~ up

1》 explode.

2》 lose one's temper.

3》 (of a wind or storm) begin to develop.

4》 (of a scandal or dispute) emerge or become public.

5》 inflate.

~ something up

1》 cause something to explode.

2》 inflate or enlarge something.

Origin

OE blāwan , of Gmc origin.

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~ 2

■ noun

1》 a powerful stroke with a hand or weapon.

2》 a sudden shock or disappointment.

Phrases

~-by-~ (of a description of an event) giving all the details in the order in which they occurred.

come to ~s start fighting after a disagreement.

Origin

ME: of unknown origin.

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~ 3

archaic or literary

■ verb ( past blew ; past participle ~n ) produce flowers or be in flower.

■ noun the state or period of flowering.

Origin

OE blōwan , of Gmc origin; related to bloom 1 and blossom .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.