COUNTER


Meaning of COUNTER in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 a long flat-topped fitment across which business is conducted in a shop or food and drinks are served.

↘ N. Amer. a worktop.

2》 a small disc used in board games for keeping the score or as a place marker.

↘a token representing a coin.

3》 a factor used to give one party an advantage in negotiations.

4》 a person or thing that counts something.

↘ Physics an apparatus used for counting individual ionizing particles or events.

Phrases

over the ~ by ordinary retail purchase, with no need for a prescription or licence.

↘(of share transactions) taking place outside the stock exchange system.

under the ~ (or table ) (with reference to goods bought or sold) surreptitiously and illegally.

Origin

ME (in sense 2): from OFr. conteor , from med. L. computatorium , from L. computare (see compute ).

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~ 2

■ verb

1》 speak or act in opposition or response to.

2》 Boxing give a return blow while parrying.

■ adverb ( ~ to ) in the opposite direction to or in conflict with.

■ adjective responding to something of the same kind, especially in opposition: argument and ~ argument.

■ noun

1》 an act or speech which ~s something else.

2》 Boxing a ~punch.

3》 the curved part of the stern of a ship projecting aft above the waterline.

4》 Printing the white space enclosed by a letter such as O or c .

Origin

ME: from OFr. contre , from L. contra 'against'.

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~ 3

■ noun the back part of a shoe or boot, enclosing the heel.

Origin

C19: abbrev. of ~fort 'buttress', from Fr. contrefort .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.