TRAIN


Meaning of TRAIN in English

■ verb

1》 teach (a person or animal) a skill or type of behaviour through regular practice and instruction.

↘be taught in such a way.

2》 make or become physically fit through a course of exercise and diet.

3》 ( ~ something on ) point or aim something at.

4》 cause (a plant) to grow in a particular direction or into a required shape.

5》 dated go by ~.

6》 archaic entice (someone).

■ noun

1》 a series of railway carriages or wagons moved as a unit by a locomotive or by integral motors.

2》 a number of vehicles or pack animals moving in a line.

↘a retinue of attendants accompanying an important person.

3》 a series of connected events or thoughts.

4》 a long piece of trailing material attached to the back of a formal dress or robe.

5》 a series of gears or other connected parts in machinery.

6》 a trail of gunpowder for firing an explosive charge.

Phrases

in ~ in progress.

in the ~ of following behind.

in (or out of ) ~ing undergoing (or no longer undergoing) physical ~ing for a sporting event.

↘physically fit (or unfit) as a result of this.

Derivatives

~ability noun

~able adjective

~ing noun

~load noun

Origin

ME (as a noun in the sense 'delay'): from OFr. ~ (masculine), ~e (fem.), from trahiner (v.), from L. trahere 'pull, draw'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.