JOB


Meaning of JOB in English

noun

1 employment

ADJECTIVE

▪ decent , good , great , worthwhile

▪ interesting

▪ high-powered , top

It's one of the top ~s in management.

▪ plum

The plum ~s all went to friends of the prime minister.

▪ cushy

His father found him a cushy ~ in the office, with almost nothing to do and a big salary.

▪ dream , ideal

What would be your dream ~?

▪ boring , dead-end , lousy ( informal , esp. AmE ), menial , routine , undemanding

He was forced to take a series of menial ~s.

▪ rewarding

▪ challenging , demanding , difficult , taxing

▪ dangerous

It's often immigrants who do the dangerous ~s.

▪ highly paid , high-paying , well-paid , well-paying ( esp. AmE )

▪ badly paid , low-paid , low-paying ( esp. AmE ), poorly paid ( esp. BrE )

▪ new

The plant will provide almost 300 new ~s.

▪ current , first , previous

Three years ago she moved into her current ~.

▪ full-time , part-time

▪ 9-to-5

▪ regular , steady

He was tempted to give up freelancing and get a regular ~.

▪ permanent , temporary

▪ holiday ( BrE ), summer

▪ evening , Saturday , weekend

▪ paid , unpaid

▪ manual ( esp. BrE )

▪ semi-skilled , skilled , unskilled

▪ blue-collar , white-collar

▪ desk

a desk ~ in the police housing department

▪ factory , office

▪ coaching , construction , manufacturing , teaching , etc.

▪ proper , real

He'd done lots of part-time work, but this was his first proper ~.

VERB + JOB

▪ have

She has a very good ~ with a local law firm.

▪ carry out , do , perform , work ( AmE )

I'm only doing my ~ ( = doing what I am paid to do ).

They are paid according to how well they perform their ~.

▪ look for , want

▪ apply for , go for

▪ be offered

▪ accept , take

▪ find , get , land , win

She got a temporary ~ stacking shelves.

He's just landed himself a highly paid ~ in banking.

▪ lose

He's frightened of losing his ~.

▪ give up , leave , pack in ( BrE ), quit ( esp. AmE ), resign from

▪ hold down , keep

He's always had difficulty holding down a ~.

▪ start

She's starting a new ~ on Monday.

▪ like , love

▪ advertise

I saw the ~ advertised on the Internet.

▪ interview (sb) for

We're interviewing for the ~ in the Sales Department.

▪ give sb , offer sb

▪ create , generate , provide (sb with)

It is hoped that the development will create new ~s in the region.

▪ axe ( BrE ), cut , eliminate , shed

The company is hoping to shed 200 ~s.

▪ export , outsource

Companies export ~s because it is cheaper to pay foreign workers.

▪ protect , safeguard ( esp. BrE )

The deal between the union and management should safeguard 6 000 ~s.

▪ know

He certainly knows his ~ (= is very good at his job) .-

JOB + VERB

▪ pay

The ~ doesn't pay very well.

▪ disappear , go

250 ~s are to go at the local steel plant.

▪ entail , require

The ~ requires honesty, intelligence, and vision.

JOB + NOUN

▪ search

It's important to devise a ~ search strategy when looking for work.

▪ ad , advertisement , listings ( esp. AmE )

Check our website for the latest ~ listings.

▪ vacancy

▪ application

▪ applicant

▪ interview

▪ offer

Within weeks of graduation she had several ~ offers.

▪ title

His ~ title is Chief Hygiene Operative.

▪ description , specifications ( esp. BrE )

Cleaning the office is not in my ~ description.

▪ market

There is an enormous ~ market for teachers at the moment.

▪ cuts , losses

▪ growth ( AmE )

We have seen ~ growth in a number of areas.

▪ creation

▪ openings ( esp. AmE ), opportunities , prospects

▪ satisfaction

How would you rate your ~ satisfaction?

▪ security

Workers questioned rated ~ security as being more important than high salary.

▪ hunter , seeker ( esp. BrE )

Local companies are holding an open day for ~ seekers.

▪ share , sharing

Their boss agreed to a ~ share.

The introduction of ~ sharing could prevent the need for ~ losses.

PREPOSITION

▪ in a/the ~

There's not much chance of promotion in a ~ like that.

▪ on the ~

You will receive training on the ~.

▪ out of a ~

She found herself out of a ~ when her boss died.

▪ ~ as

She has a ~ as a waitress.

▪ ~ at

She got a teaching ~ at the university.

▪ ~ for

~s for women

▪ ~ in

a ~ in food retailing

a ~ in a large company

▪ ~ with

He moved to a better-paid ~ with another employer.

PHRASES

▪ change ~s , move ~s

Nowadays many people change ~s every few years.

▪ a loss of ~s

The closure of the cement factory will mean the loss of over 800 ~s.

▪ the right person for the ~

Despite the small number of applicants, they managed to find the right person for the ~.

2 task

ADJECTIVE

▪ adequate , decent , good , nice , professional , thorough

▪ admirable , amazing , awesome ( informal , esp. AmE ), brilliant ( esp. BrE ), excellent , fantastic , fine , grand ( esp. BrE ), great , incredible , magnificent , marvellous/marvelous , masterful ( esp. AmE ), outstanding , remarkable , superb , terrific , tremendous , wonderful

▪ bad , lousy ( informal , esp. AmE ), poor , terrible

They've done a poor ~ of managing their finances.

▪ difficult , hard , tough

They gave me the tough ~ of telling applicants that they'd been rejected.

▪ easy

▪ important

▪ big , long

▪ little , small

▪ fiddly ( BrE ), tedious

fiddly little ~s like wiring plugs

▪ dirty

▪ unenviable

Cooper had the unenviable ~ of announcing the bad new.

▪ thankless

Keeping the house clean can be a thankless ~.

VERB + JOB

▪ carry out , do

You've done a great ~ with that decorating.

Try wedging it open—that should do the ~ (= be effective) .

▪ handle

I was very pleased with the way she handled the ~.

▪ have , have on

You'll have a hard ~ convincing them that you're right.

The builder has a couple of ~s on at the moment.

▪ give sb

▪ take on

She's taken on the ~ of organizing the Christmas party.

▪ get on with

I want to get on with the ~ of painting my room today.

▪ complete , finish

We finished the ~ in five hours.

PREPOSITION

▪ ~ in

The author has done an admirable ~ in compiling all this material.

▪ ~ on

You've done a good ~ on the car.

PHRASES

▪ get the ~ done

We're hoping to get the ~ done this weekend.

You can count on him—he gets the ~ done ( = he is reliable ).

▪ make a good, poor, etc. ~ of sth ( esp. BrE )

She made a very good ~ of covering up the damage.

He made a very professional ~ of replacing the windows.

▪ odd ~s (= small, practical jobs)

I spend most Saturdays doing odd ~s around the house.

3 crime

ADJECTIVE

▪ bank

▪ inside (= done by sb in the organization where the crime happens)

VERB + JOB

▪ do

He got six months for that last ~ he did.

▪ bungle

The gang bungled the ~ and got caught.

◆◆◆

NOTE: Jobs

▪ be …  , work as … 

She's a well-known writer.

Her father, a trained chef, now works as a bus driver.

▪ study to be …  , train as …  , train to be … 

She trained as a painter and sculptor.

▪ start as …  , start work as … 

He started work as a trainee chef.

▪ become … 

I'm interested in becoming a dentist.

▪ be/become/get certified as …  ( esp. AmE ), qualify as …  ( esp. BrE )

He got certified as a teacher.

She qualified as a nurse last year.

▪ employ (sb as) …  , have … 

The company employs more than 1 500 engineers.

▪ engage (sb as) …  , get …  , hire (sb as) …  , recruit …  , take on … 

They have recruited a new designer.

▪ appoint (sb as) …  , make sb … 

He was appointed Professor of Law at Yale.

At 39 she was made chairman of the board.

▪ dismiss …  , fire …  , sack …  ( BrE )

She was dismissed from her job after only six months.

You're fired!

The team sacked the coach.

Oxford Collocations English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь словосочетаний .