Aristotle 's theory that cause is not only efficient (as an act or a force) but also material (as the potential of matter), formal (as something directed according to plan), and final (as something initiated by some purpose or end). This theory of cause is seen in terms of a resulting end which is aimed at, but as yet it does not exits.
CAUSES, FOUR
Meaning of CAUSES, FOUR in English
Theological and philosophical biography English dict. Английский словарь богословской и философской биографии . 2012