CHARGE


Meaning of CHARGE in English

■ verb

1》 demand (an amount) as a price for a service rendered or goods supplied.

2》 formally accuse (someone) of something, especially an offence under law.

3》 entrust with a task or responsibility.

4》 store electrical energy in (a battery or battery-operated device).

5》 technical or formal load or fill (a container, gun, etc.) to the full or proper extent.

↘fill with a quality or emotion: the air was ~d with menace.

6》 rush forward in attack.

↘move quickly and forcefully.

7》 Heraldry place a ~ on.

■ noun

1》 a price asked.

↘a financial liability or commitment.

2》 a formal accusation made against a prisoner brought to trial.

3》 responsibility for care or control.

↘a person or thing entrusted to someone's care.

4》 the property of matter that is responsible for electrical phenomena, existing in a positive or negative form.

↘the quantity of this carried by a body.

↘energy stored chemically in a battery for conversion into electricity.

5》 a quantity of explosive to be detonated in order to fire a gun or similar weapon.

6》 a headlong rush forward, typically in attack.

7》 an official instruction given by a judge to a jury regarding points of law.

8》 Heraldry a device or bearing placed on a shield or crest.

Phrases

press (or prefer ) ~s accuse someone formally of a crime so that they can be brought to trial.

put someone on a ~ Brit. ~ someone with a specified offence.

Derivatives

~able adjective

~d adjective

Origin

ME, from OFr. ~r (v.), ~ (n.), from late L. carricare , carcare 'to load', from L. carrus 'wheeled vehicle'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.